What can we learn from the construction of in vitro replication systems?

被引：10

作者：

Ichihashi, Norikazu ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Arts & Sci, Tokyo, Japan

[2] Univ Tokyo, Komaba Inst Sci, Tokyo, Japan

来源：

ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES | 2019年 / 1447卷 / 01期

关键词：

replication systems; translation; parasite; compartment; evolution; FREE SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY; SEMISYNTHETIC MINIMAL CELLS; NATURAL SELF-ORGANIZATION; RNA REPLICATION; ARTIFICIAL CELL; DNA-REPLICATION; EXPONENTIAL-GROWTH; GENE-EXPRESSION; NUCLEIC-ACIDS; EVOLUTION;

D O I：

10.1111/nyas.14042

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Replication is a central function of living organisms. Several types of replication systems have been constructed in vitro from various molecules, including peptides, DNA, RNA, and proteins. In this review, I summarize the progress in the construction of replication systems over the past few decades and discuss what we can learn from their construction. I introduce various types of replication systems, supporting the feasibility of the spontaneous appearance of replication early in Earth's history. In the latter part of the review, I focus on parasitic replicators, one of the largest obstacles for sustainable replication. Compartmentalization is discussed as a possible solution.

引用

页码：144 / 156

页数：13

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