机构:
CHA Univ, Sch Med, CHA Bundang Med Ctr, Digest Dis Ctr, 59 Yatap Ro, Seongnam 13496, South KoreaCHA Univ, Sch Med, CHA Bundang Med Ctr, Digest Dis Ctr, 59 Yatap Ro, Seongnam 13496, South Korea
Yoo, Jun Hwan
[1
]
Holubar, Stefan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Cleveland Clin Fdn, Digest Dis & Surg Inst, Dept Colorectal Surg, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195 USACHA Univ, Sch Med, CHA Bundang Med Ctr, Digest Dis Ctr, 59 Yatap Ro, Seongnam 13496, South Korea
Holubar, Stefan
[2
]
Rieder, Florian
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Cleveland Clin Fdn, Digest Dis & Surg Inst, Dept Gastroenterol Hepatol & Nutr, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195 USACHA Univ, Sch Med, CHA Bundang Med Ctr, Digest Dis Ctr, 59 Yatap Ro, Seongnam 13496, South Korea
Rieder, Florian
[3
]
机构:
[1] CHA Univ, Sch Med, CHA Bundang Med Ctr, Digest Dis Ctr, 59 Yatap Ro, Seongnam 13496, South Korea
The use of biologic agents including anti-tumor necrosis factor monoclonal antibodies followed by anti-integrins and anti-interleukins has drastically changed the treatment paradigm of Crohn's disease (CD) by improving clinical symptoms and mucosal healing. However, up to 70% of CD patients still eventually undergo surgery mainly due to fibrostenotic strictures. There are no specific anti-fibrotic drugs yet. This review comprehensively addresses the mechanism, prediction, diagnosis and treatment of the fibrostenotic strictures in CD. We also introduce promising anti-fibrotic agents which may be available in the near future and summarize challenges in developing novel therapies to treat fibrostenotic strictures in CD.
机构:
Univ Michigan Hlth Syst, Dept Internal Med, Ann Arbor, MI USAUniv Michigan Hlth Syst, Div Pediat Gastroenterol, Dept Pediat & Communicable Dis, Ann Arbor, MI USA
Punglia, Darashana R.
;
Dillman, Jonathan R.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Michigan Hlth Syst, Sect Pediat Radiol, Dept Radiol, Ann Arbor, MI USAUniv Michigan Hlth Syst, Div Pediat Gastroenterol, Dept Pediat & Communicable Dis, Ann Arbor, MI USA
Dillman, Jonathan R.
;
Polydorides, Alexandros D.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Michigan Hlth Syst, Dept Pathol, Ann Arbor, MI USAUniv Michigan Hlth Syst, Div Pediat Gastroenterol, Dept Pediat & Communicable Dis, Ann Arbor, MI USA
Polydorides, Alexandros D.
;
Dave, Maneesh
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Wayne State Univ, Dept Internal Med, Detroit, MI 48202 USAUniv Michigan Hlth Syst, Div Pediat Gastroenterol, Dept Pediat & Communicable Dis, Ann Arbor, MI USA
Dave, Maneesh
;
Al-Hawary, Mahmoud M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Michigan Hlth Syst, Div Abdominal Imaging, Dept Radiol, Ann Arbor, MI USAUniv Michigan Hlth Syst, Div Pediat Gastroenterol, Dept Pediat & Communicable Dis, Ann Arbor, MI USA
Al-Hawary, Mahmoud M.
;
Platt, Joel F.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Michigan Hlth Syst, Div Abdominal Imaging, Dept Radiol, Ann Arbor, MI USAUniv Michigan Hlth Syst, Div Pediat Gastroenterol, Dept Pediat & Communicable Dis, Ann Arbor, MI USA
Platt, Joel F.
;
McKenna, Barbara J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Michigan Hlth Syst, Dept Pathol, Ann Arbor, MI USAUniv Michigan Hlth Syst, Div Pediat Gastroenterol, Dept Pediat & Communicable Dis, Ann Arbor, MI USA
McKenna, Barbara J.
;
Zimmermann, Ellen M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Michigan Hlth Syst, Dept Internal Med, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI USAUniv Michigan Hlth Syst, Div Pediat Gastroenterol, Dept Pediat & Communicable Dis, Ann Arbor, MI USA
机构:
Univ Michigan Hlth Syst, Div Gastroenterol, Dept Pediat & Communicable Dis, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan Hlth Syst, Div Gastroenterol, Dept Pediat & Communicable Dis, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Rangwalla, Sujal C.
;
Dwamena, Ben A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Michigan Hlth Syst, Div Nucl Med, Dept Radiol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan Hlth Syst, Div Gastroenterol, Dept Pediat & Communicable Dis, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Dwamena, Ben A.
;
Higgins, Peter D. R.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Michigan Hlth Syst, Dept Internal Med, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan Hlth Syst, Div Gastroenterol, Dept Pediat & Communicable Dis, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
机构:
Univ Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Swanson, Scott D.
;
Schmiedlin-Ren, Phyllissa
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Schmiedlin-Ren, Phyllissa
;
Higgins, Peter D. R.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Higgins, Peter D. R.
;
Golembeski, Christopher P.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Golembeski, Christopher P.
;
Polydorides, Alexandros D.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Polydorides, Alexandros D.
;
McKenna, Barbara J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
McKenna, Barbara J.
;
Hussain, Hero K.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Hussain, Hero K.
;
Verrot, Trevor M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Verrot, Trevor M.
;
Zimmermann, Ellen M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
机构:
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Barrett, Robert
;
Zhang, Xiaolan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Hebei Med Univ, Hosp 2, Dept Gastroenterol, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Peoples R ChinaCedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Zhang, Xiaolan
;
Koon, Hon Wai
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, IBD Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Koon, Hon Wai
;
Vu, Michelle
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Vu, Michelle
;
Chang, Jyh-Yau
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Chang, Jyh-Yau
;
Yeager, Nicole
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Yeager, Nicole
;
Nguyen, Mary Ann
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Nguyen, Mary Ann
;
Michelsen, Kathrin S.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Michelsen, Kathrin S.
;
Berel, Dror
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Berel, Dror
;
Pothoulakis, Charalabos
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, IBD Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Pothoulakis, Charalabos
;
Targan, Stephan R.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Targan, Stephan R.
;
Shih, David Q.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
机构:
Univ Michigan Hlth Syst, Dept Internal Med, Ann Arbor, MI USAUniv Michigan Hlth Syst, Div Pediat Gastroenterol, Dept Pediat & Communicable Dis, Ann Arbor, MI USA
Punglia, Darashana R.
;
Dillman, Jonathan R.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Michigan Hlth Syst, Sect Pediat Radiol, Dept Radiol, Ann Arbor, MI USAUniv Michigan Hlth Syst, Div Pediat Gastroenterol, Dept Pediat & Communicable Dis, Ann Arbor, MI USA
Dillman, Jonathan R.
;
Polydorides, Alexandros D.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Michigan Hlth Syst, Dept Pathol, Ann Arbor, MI USAUniv Michigan Hlth Syst, Div Pediat Gastroenterol, Dept Pediat & Communicable Dis, Ann Arbor, MI USA
Polydorides, Alexandros D.
;
Dave, Maneesh
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Wayne State Univ, Dept Internal Med, Detroit, MI 48202 USAUniv Michigan Hlth Syst, Div Pediat Gastroenterol, Dept Pediat & Communicable Dis, Ann Arbor, MI USA
Dave, Maneesh
;
Al-Hawary, Mahmoud M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Michigan Hlth Syst, Div Abdominal Imaging, Dept Radiol, Ann Arbor, MI USAUniv Michigan Hlth Syst, Div Pediat Gastroenterol, Dept Pediat & Communicable Dis, Ann Arbor, MI USA
Al-Hawary, Mahmoud M.
;
Platt, Joel F.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Michigan Hlth Syst, Div Abdominal Imaging, Dept Radiol, Ann Arbor, MI USAUniv Michigan Hlth Syst, Div Pediat Gastroenterol, Dept Pediat & Communicable Dis, Ann Arbor, MI USA
Platt, Joel F.
;
McKenna, Barbara J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Michigan Hlth Syst, Dept Pathol, Ann Arbor, MI USAUniv Michigan Hlth Syst, Div Pediat Gastroenterol, Dept Pediat & Communicable Dis, Ann Arbor, MI USA
McKenna, Barbara J.
;
Zimmermann, Ellen M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Michigan Hlth Syst, Dept Internal Med, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI USAUniv Michigan Hlth Syst, Div Pediat Gastroenterol, Dept Pediat & Communicable Dis, Ann Arbor, MI USA
机构:
Univ Michigan Hlth Syst, Div Gastroenterol, Dept Pediat & Communicable Dis, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan Hlth Syst, Div Gastroenterol, Dept Pediat & Communicable Dis, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Rangwalla, Sujal C.
;
Dwamena, Ben A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Michigan Hlth Syst, Div Nucl Med, Dept Radiol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan Hlth Syst, Div Gastroenterol, Dept Pediat & Communicable Dis, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Dwamena, Ben A.
;
Higgins, Peter D. R.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Michigan Hlth Syst, Dept Internal Med, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan Hlth Syst, Div Gastroenterol, Dept Pediat & Communicable Dis, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
机构:
Univ Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Swanson, Scott D.
;
Schmiedlin-Ren, Phyllissa
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Schmiedlin-Ren, Phyllissa
;
Higgins, Peter D. R.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Higgins, Peter D. R.
;
Golembeski, Christopher P.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Golembeski, Christopher P.
;
Polydorides, Alexandros D.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Polydorides, Alexandros D.
;
McKenna, Barbara J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
McKenna, Barbara J.
;
Hussain, Hero K.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Hussain, Hero K.
;
Verrot, Trevor M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Verrot, Trevor M.
;
Zimmermann, Ellen M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Gastroenterol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
机构:
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Barrett, Robert
;
Zhang, Xiaolan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Hebei Med Univ, Hosp 2, Dept Gastroenterol, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Peoples R ChinaCedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Zhang, Xiaolan
;
Koon, Hon Wai
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, IBD Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Koon, Hon Wai
;
Vu, Michelle
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Vu, Michelle
;
Chang, Jyh-Yau
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Chang, Jyh-Yau
;
Yeager, Nicole
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Yeager, Nicole
;
Nguyen, Mary Ann
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Nguyen, Mary Ann
;
Michelsen, Kathrin S.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Michelsen, Kathrin S.
;
Berel, Dror
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Berel, Dror
;
Pothoulakis, Charalabos
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, IBD Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Pothoulakis, Charalabos
;
Targan, Stephan R.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Targan, Stephan R.
;
Shih, David Q.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Inflammatory Bowel & Immunobiol Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA