Investigation of Thermal Behavior of an Oil-Directed Cooled Transformer Winding

被引:37
作者
Tenbohlen, Stefan [1 ]
Schmidt, Nicolas [1 ]
Breuer, Christian [2 ]
Khandan, Saeed [1 ]
Lebreton, Raphael [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Stuttgart, Inst Power Transmiss & High Voltage Technol, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
[2] GE Grid Solut, R&D Engineer Power Transformers Dept, D-41065 Monchengladbach, Germany
[3] GE Grid Solut, R&D Engineer Power Transformers Dept, F-92900 Puteaux La Defense, France
关键词
Power transformer; oil-directed cooling; optica investigation; thermal modelling; computational fluid dynamics; oil-flow rate; POWER TRANSFORMER; HEAT-TRANSFER; FLUID-FLOW; MODEL; DESIGN;
D O I
10.1109/TPWRD.2017.2711786
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
In this contribution, the oil speed in horizontal channels of an oil-directed cooled winding is investigated by experimental and numerical methods. The presented winding model offers insight into the horizontal cooling channels perpendicular to the main oil-flow direction. To visualize oil flow, tracing particles were added to the cooling oil and illuminated by high-power light-emitting diodes. The particle velocities were then determined by taking photographs with a defined exposure time. The design of the sophisticated winding model is described in the contribution. In addition to the experimental results, this contribution presents a comparison with respective numerical results from 2-D and 3-D computational fluid dynamics calculations. Finally, numerical results from the winding model concerning the oil-flow distribution inside the winding at various operating conditions are presented. The investigation indicated a strong nonuniform oil-flow distribution on the horizontal channels. The presented results give a deep insight into the oil flow and temperature behavior of windings, enabling the designer to optimize the cooling of the power transformer windings.
引用
收藏
页码:1091 / 1098
页数:8
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]   Transformer Design and Optimization: A Literature Survey [J].
Amoiralis, Eleftherios I. ;
Tsili, Marina A. ;
Kladas, Antonios G. .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER DELIVERY, 2009, 24 (04) :1999-2024
[2]  
Campelo H, 2013, P ADV RES WORKSH TRA, P6
[3]  
Campelo H. M. R., 2012, P 2 INT C TRANSF RES, P1
[4]  
CIGRE Working Group, 2016, TECH REP
[5]   Assessment of a hydraulic network model for zig zag cooled power transformer windings [J].
Codde, Joris ;
Van der Veken, Wim ;
Baelmans, Martine .
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING, 2015, 80 :220-228
[6]   Numerical study of heat transfer and fluid flow in a power transformer [J].
El Wakil, N ;
Chereches, NC ;
Padet, J .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES, 2006, 45 (06) :615-626
[7]   Numerical modelling of natural convection of oil inside distribution transformers [J].
Gastelurrutia, Jon ;
Carlos Ramos, Juan ;
Larraona, Gorka S. ;
Rivas, Alejandro ;
Izagirre, Josu ;
del Rio, Luis .
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING, 2011, 31 (04) :493-505
[8]  
Kranenborg E. J., 2008, P 5 EUR THERM SCI C
[9]   2-EQUATION EDDY-VISCOSITY TURBULENCE MODELS FOR ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS [J].
MENTER, FR .
AIAA JOURNAL, 1994, 32 (08) :1598-1605
[10]   Modelling of the mixed convection in the windings of a disc-type power transformer [J].
Mufuta, JM ;
van den Bulck, E .
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING, 2000, 20 (05) :417-437