Erosion dynamics following localized permafrost slope disturbances

被引:31
作者
Lamoureux, Scott F. [1 ]
Lafreniere, Melissa J. [1 ]
Favaro, Elena A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Queens Univ, Dept Geog, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
sediment yield; Arctic; permafrost; HYDROLOGICAL CONNECTIVITY; SEDIMENT CASCADES; (DIS)CONNECTIVITY; SYSTEMS; CANADA; ISLAND;
D O I
10.1002/2014GL060677
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
Slope disturbances are key sources of sediment, and the impact and recovery of disturbance on downslope erosion is poorly understood. We measured the erosional response of varying extents of slope disturbance in small permafrost catchments for 5years following disturbance by active layer detachments. Initial erosion rates increased with the size of disturbance, but subsequent fluxes depended on specific morphological evolution of disturbances. Varying degrees of (i) channel density within the disturbances, (ii) downstream channel connectivity, and (iii) geomorphic evolution of disturbances lead to significant differences in catchment response to disturbance. Our results indicate that new equilibrium states of sediment erosion are achieved within the most disturbed and channelized catchments and contribute to greater heterogeneity of erosion on the landscape.
引用
收藏
页码:5499 / 5505
页数:7
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