Fabrication and Oil Adsorption of Carbon Nanotube/Polyvinylpyrrolidone Surface Composite

被引:9
作者
Nan, Dou [1 ]
Wei, Jinquan [1 ]
Guo, Fengmei [1 ]
Fan, Guozhong [1 ]
Xu, Fu [2 ]
Li, Luming [2 ]
Zhu, Hongwei [1 ]
Wang, Kunlin [1 ]
Wu, Dehai [1 ]
机构
[1] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Educ Minist, Key Lab Adv Mat Proc Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[2] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Aerosp, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
关键词
Carbon Nanotube; Nanocomposites; Surfaces; Oil Adsorption; NANOTUBES; BED;
D O I
10.1166/jnn.2014.8875
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
It needs to assemble the industrial CNT powders into macroscopic porous surface composite to utilize the surface properties of CNTs, as well as to prevent them entering into environments. We demonstrate a method to fabricate the surface composites from CNTs and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) by electrospinning, where CNTs distribute firmly and mainly on the surface PVP nanofibers. The CNTs/PVP surface composites have high pore volume of similar to 10 cc/g and remarkable CNTs load of 98%. Thus the surface composites show high oil adsorption capacity of 0.9 similar to 1.1 g/cm(3). It can absorb more oil than commercial sponges due to the surface composite swells after absorbing oil. It shows attractive potential application of the CNT/PVP surface composite in oil spill cleanup.
引用
收藏
页码:6461 / 6465
页数:5
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