Overview of biological ice nucleating particles in the atmosphere

被引：106

作者：

Huang, Shu ^{[1
]}

Hu, Wei ^{[1
]}

Chen, Jie ^{[2
]}

Wu, Zhijun ^{[2
]}

Zhang, Daizhou ^{[3
]}

Fu, Pingqing ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Tianjin Univ, Inst Surface Earth Syst Sci, Sch Earth Syst Sci, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China

[2] Peking Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China

[3] Prefectural Univ Kumamoto, Fac Environm & Symbiot Sci, Kumamoto 8628502, Japan

来源：

ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL | 2021年 / 146卷

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Biological ice nucleating particles; Droplet-freezing assay; Ecosystems; Influencing factors; Atmospheric aerosols; SEA-SURFACE MICROLAYER; MARINE BOUNDARY-LAYER; AEROSOL-PARTICLES; ACTIVE BACTERIA; PSEUDOMONAS-SYRINGAE; AIRBORNE BACTERIAL; SPRAY AEROSOL; COMPREHENSIVE CHARACTERIZATION; TEMPORAL VARIABILITY; FREEZING NUCLEI;

D O I：

10.1016/j.envint.2020.106197

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Biological particles in the Earth's atmosphere are a distinctive category of ice nucleating particles (INPs) due to their capability of facilitating ice crystal formation in clouds at relatively warm temperatures. Field observations and model simulations have shown that biological INPs affect cloud and precipitation formation and regulate regional or even global climate, although there are considerable uncertainties in modeling and large gaps between observed and model simulated contribution of biological particles to atmospheric INPs. This paper overviews the latest researches about biological INPs in the atmosphere. Firstly, we describe the primary ice nucleation mechanisms, and measurements and model simulations of atmospheric biological INPs. Secondly, we summarize the ice nucleating properties of biological INPs from diverse sources such as soils or dust, vegetation (e.g., leaves and pollen grains), sea spray, and fresh waters, and controlling factors of biological INPs in the atmosphere. Then we review the abundance and distribution of atmospheric biological INPs in diverse ecosystems. Finally, we discuss the open questions in further studies on atmospheric biological INPs, including the requirements for developing novel detection techniques and simulation models, as well as the comprehensive investigation of characteristics and influencing factors of atmospheric biological INPs.

引用

页数：26

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