Reversible Redox Reaction Between Antiaromatic and Aromatic States of 32π-Expanded Isophlorins

被引:34
作者
Gopalakrishna, Tullimilli Y. [1 ]
Anand, Venkataramanarao G. [1 ]
机构
[1] IISER, Dept Chem, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India
关键词
aromaticity; electron transfer; heterocycles; macrocycles; porphyrinoids; EXPANDED PORPHYRINS; CHEMISTRY; RADICALS; DICATION; CATION; COMPLEXES; OXIDATION; ACID;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201403372
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
32 pi-antiaromatic expanded isophlorins with a varying number of thiophene and furan rings adopt either planar, ring-inverted, or twisted conformations depending on the number of furan rings in the macrocycle. However, they exhibit identical reactivity with respect to their oxidation to aromatic 30 pi-dicationic species under acidic conditions. These 32 pi-antiaromatic macrocycles can also be oxidized with [Et3O+SbCl6-] and NOBF4 to generate dications, thus confirming ring oxidation of macrocycles. Furthermore, they can be reduced back to their parent 32 pi-antiaromatic state by triethylamine, Zn, or FeCl2. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed a figure-eight conformation for a hexafuran system, which opens to a planar structure upon oxidation.
引用
收藏
页码:6678 / 6682
页数:5
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