Estimation of waste from computers and mobile phones in Iran

被引:59
|
作者
Rahmani, Mehdi [1 ,3 ]
Nabizadeh, Ramin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Yaghmaeian, Kamyar [1 ,3 ]
Mahvi, Amir Hossein [1 ,3 ]
Yunesian, Massoud [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tehran Med Sci, IER, CSWR, Tehran, Iran
[2] Univ Tehran Med Sci, IER, CAPR, Tehran, Iran
[3] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth Engn, Tehran, Iran
关键词
Obsolete computers; Obsolete mobile phones; Time-series model; Logistic equation; FUTURE OUTFLOWS; INFRASTRUCTURE; GENERATION; MANAGEMENT; SYSTEMS;
D O I
10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.03.009
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The amount of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) has been rapidly growing in recent years. Estimation close to reality of the future amounts of WEEE as a function of time is critical to effective their management. Wastes from mobile phones and computers are one of the several subgroups of WEEE. The objective of this study was to estimate past and future trends in the generation of obsolete computers and mobile phones in Iran. For this purpose a combination of two models were used. At the beginning, time-series multiple lifespan model was used to estimate outflows end-of-life obsolete equipment. Then, using the simplified logistic function model by Excel software, the values of obsolete computers and mobile phones in the future were estimated. The study found that the amount of E-waste generation in the country was 20 million wasted computers until 2016 and 39 million wasted mobile phones until 2014. Results of the time series model analysis showed a total amount of 2.8 million waste computers would be reused by 2016 and 4.2 million mobile phones would be reused by 2014. The results of the logistic equation indicate that by the year 2040 there will be 50 million units of obsolete computers. According to the same model 90 million mobile phones will be obsolete by 2035. Increase in the number of computers and mobile phones was fitted into the logistic model and the results showed that the saturation level of generation of obsolete computers and mobile phones are 24 and 21 years respectively following the base year 2016 and 2014. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:21 / 29
页数:9
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Mobile media beyond mobile phones
    Frith, Jordan
    Ozkul, Didem
    MOBILE MEDIA & COMMUNICATION, 2019, 7 (03) : 293 - 302
  • [22] Generation estimation and metals recycling potentials evaluation of retired mobile phones in Korea
    Ang Li
    Bo Li
    Huibin Wang
    Xia Liu
    Yanan Guo
    Bin Lu
    Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2023, 30 : 110481 - 110488
  • [23] Impact of technological innovation and regulation development on e-waste toxicity: a case study of waste mobile phones
    Chen, Yu
    Chen, Mengjun
    Li, Yungui
    Wang, Bin
    Chen, Shu
    Xu, Zhonghui
    SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 2018, 8
  • [24] Effect of silicone rubber based impact modifier on mechanical and flammability properties of plastics recovered from waste mobile phones
    Sarath, P.
    Biswal, Manoranjan
    Mohanty, Smita
    Nayak, S. K.
    JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION, 2018, 171 : 209 - 219
  • [25] Economic Valuation of Metal Recovery from Mobile Phones in India
    Jaiswal, Pushkal
    Verma, Shalini
    Paul, Akshoy Ranjan
    Haque, Nawshad
    Bruckard, Warren
    MINERALS, 2025, 15 (03)
  • [26] Electronic waste recovery in Finland: Consumers' perceptions towards recycling and re-use of mobile phones
    Yla-Mella, Jenni
    Keiski, Riitta L.
    Pongracz, Eva
    WASTE MANAGEMENT, 2015, 45 : 374 - 384
  • [27] The Adoption of Network Goods: Evidence from the Spread of Mobile Phones in Rwanda
    Bjorkegren, Daniel
    REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STUDIES, 2019, 86 (03) : 1033 - 1060
  • [28] Mobile Phones to Improve the Practice of Neurology
    Busis, Neil
    NEUROLOGIC CLINICS, 2010, 28 (02) : 395 - +
  • [29] Analysis of Evolution Mechanism and Optimal Reward-Penalty Mechanism for Collection Strategies in Reverse Supply Chains: The Case of Waste Mobile Phones in China
    Ding, Yangke
    Ma, Lei
    Zhang, Ye
    Feng, Dingzhong
    SUSTAINABILITY, 2018, 10 (12)
  • [30] Disposal of obsolete mobile phones: A review on replacement, disposal methods, in-use lifespan, reuse and recycling
    Prabhu, N. Shailesh
    Majhi, Ritanjali
    WASTE MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH, 2023, 41 (01) : 18 - 36