Evaluation of Pharmacy-Based HIV Testing in a High-Risk New York City Community

被引：27

作者：

Amesty, Silvia ^{[1
,2
]}

Crawford, Natalie D. ^{[3
]}

Nandi, Vijay ^{[4
]}

Perez-Figueroa, Rafael ^{[2
,5
]}

Rivera, Alexis ^{[6
]}

Sutton, Madeline ^{[7
]}

Weidle, Paul J. ^{[7
]}

Willis, Leigh ^{[7
]}

Smith, Dawn K. ^{[7
]}

Hernandez, Carolyn ^{[6
]}

Harripersaud, Katherine ^{[6
]}

Lewis, Crystal Fuller ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Columbia Univ Coll Phys & Surg, Ctr Family & Community Med, New York, NY 10032 USA

[2] Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Heilbrunn Dept Populat & Family Hlth, New York, NY USA

[3] Emory Univ, Behav Sci Hlth Educ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA

[4] New York Blood Ctr, Lindsley F Kimball Res Inst, New York, NY 10021 USA

[5] Columbia Univ Coll Phys & Surg, Dept Pediat, New York, NY 10032 USA

[6] Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, New York, NY USA

[7] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div HIV AIDS Prevent, Atlanta, GA USA

来源：

AIDS PATIENT CARE AND STDS | 2015年 / 29卷 / 08期

关键词：

INJECTION-DRUG USERS; PERSONS AWARE; UNITED-STATES; HEALTH; CARE; NEIGHBORHOOD; PREVENTION; SETTINGS; RECOMMENDATIONS; INTERVENTION;

D O I：

10.1089/apc.2015.0017

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Blacks/Hispanics face limited access to HIV testing. We examined in-pharmacy HIV testing among customers in pharmacies participating in a nonprescription syringe program in New York City. Participants were recruited in two pharmacies to complete a survey and receive an optional HIV test. Bivariate and multivariable analyses were performed to examine associations of demographics and risk behaviors with receiving in-pharmacy HIV testing. Most participants were male (55%), black (80%), had used hard drugs (88%), and 39.5% received in-pharmacy HIV testing. Being female (AOR=2.24; 95%CI 1.24-4.05), having multiple sex partners (AOR=1.20; 95% CI 1.06-1.35), having an HIV test more than 12 months ago (AOS=4.06; CI 1.85-8.91), injecting drugs in last 3 months (AOR=2.73; 95% CI 1.31-5.69) and having continuous care (AOR=0.32; 95% CI 0.17-0.58) were associated with receiving in-pharmacy HIV test. These data provide evidence of in-pharmacy HIV testing reaching persons at risk of HIV. HIV testing in pharmacies may complement existing strategies.

引用

页码：437 / 444

页数：8

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