Factors Associated with the Prevalence of Pressure Ulcers in a University Hospital in Bogota, Colombia

被引：0

作者：

Fonseca, David Andrade ^{[1
]}

Hernandez Ordonez, Sandra J. ^{[2
]}

Elizabeth Gomez, Maria ^{[3
]}

Rojas Villamil, Julie Johana ^{[4
]}

Esmeralda Ayala, Nydia

Andrea Alfonso, Yurani ^{[5
]}

Cespedes, Eliana Katherine G. ^{[6
]}

Florez Amaya, Francy Helena ^{[7
]}

Alexandra Daza, Gina ^{[6
]}

Javier Sabogal, Francisco ^{[8
]}

Andres Rodriguez, Johan ^{[6
]}

Lopez, Victor Alfonso S. ^{[9
]}

Patricia Rubio, Claudia ^{[10
]}

Marcela Cuspoca, Liliana ^{[11
]}

机构：

[1] B Braun Avitum, Bogota, Colombia

[2] Hosp Univ San Ignacio, Neurosci Serv, Bogota, Colombia

[3] Pontificia Univ Javeriana, Fac Nursing, Bogota, Colombia

[4] Hosp Univ San Ignacio, Cardiovasc Surg, Bogota, Colombia

[5] Clin Nogales, Bogota, Colombia

[6] Hosp Univ San Ignacio, Bogota, Colombia

[7] Farma Colombia, Bogota, Colombia

[8] Hosp Univ San Ignacio, Emergency Unit, Bogota, Colombia

[9] Heon Hlth Line, Bogota, Colombia

[10] Hosp Univ San Ignacio, Endocrinol, Bogota, Colombia

[11] Hosp Univ San Ignacio, Nursing Serv, Bogota, Colombia

来源：

UNIVERSITAS MEDICA | 2020年 / 61卷 / 04期

关键词：

nursing care; pressure ulcer; risk factors;

D O I：

10.11144/Javeriana.umed61-4.ulce

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Introduction: Pressure ulcers are skin lesions that occur as a result of an ischemia process; this type of lesions is considered very important in the health context. Objective: To identify associated factors with the appearance of pressure ulcers in hospitalized patients over 16 years old, in a teaching hospital in Bogota Colombia during 2013. Materials and methods: A case-control study was carried out, based on a secondary information source. Some variables and their relationship with the presentation of pressure ulcers in each case were analyzed. Results: 228 patients were included, 114 cases, 114 controls, the bivariate analysis to identify the factors associated with the risk of presenting pressure ulcers: age equal to or greater than 45 years, pathologies of respiratory etiology, with levels of hemoglobin and albumin below the range expected for sex and age, multivariate analysis that patients older than 45 years, hemoglobin below the expected level by sex and age, have a high risk of presenting pressure ulcers for each day of hospital stay. Conclusions: The early identification of factors associated with pressure ulcers constitutes a fundamental pillar of care.

引用

页数：7

共 23 条

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