Pleural effusions induced by human herpesviruses in the immunocompetent host

被引:0
作者
Rouka, Erasmia [1 ,2 ]
Kotsiou, Ourania S. [3 ]
Kyriakou, Despoina [1 ]
Gourgoulianis, Konstantinos, I [3 ]
Zarogiannis, Sotirios G. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Thessaly, Fac Med, Dept Transfus Med, BIOPOLIS, Larisa 41334, Greece
[2] Univ Thessaly, Fac Med, Dept Physiol, BIOPOLIS, Larisa, Greece
[3] Univ Thessaly, Fac Med, Dept Resp Med, BIOPOLIS, Larisa, Greece
关键词
Human herpesviruses infection; Immunocompetent host; Pleural effusion; Pleural mesothelial cells; HERPES-SIMPLEX-VIRUS; EPSTEIN-BARR-VIRUS; STEM-CELL TRANSPLANTATION; POLYMERASE-CHAIN-REACTION; MESOTHELIAL CELLS; INFECTIOUS-MONONUCLEOSIS; CHLORIDE CHANNELS; VIRAL PNEUMONIA; HEPATITIS; TYPE-1;
D O I
10.1080/23744235.2018.1551620
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
Methods: A computer-based search of the English literature for articles relative to Human Herpesviruses (HHVs) infection and pleural effusions (PEs) in the immunocompetent host was performed in PubMed and Scopus. The reference lists of the retrieved articles were also reviewed for relevant articles. Results: A total of 20 articles satisfied the selection criteria and were included in the study. In the majority of the articles, PEs were reported as clinical complications of systemic HHV-induced infection. The frequency of HHVs within the reported cases was five for HHV-1/2, one for HHV-3, six for HHV-4, six for HHV-5 and one for HHV-6. One case involved HHV-4 and HHV-5 co-infection. No case of HHV-7 or HHV-8 related PE in the immunocompetent host was retrieved. Conclusions: Pleural effusions in the immunocompetent host occur in severe viral infections and can be due to comorbidities (or septic complications) or due to the direct HHV pathogenicity although research relative to the susceptibility of pleural mesothelial cells to HHV infection is lacking. HHV pathogenicity needs to be studied further as it could explain undiagnosed PEs.
引用
收藏
页码:189 / 196
页数:8
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