The analogs of two seminal quantum optics experiments are considered in a condensed-matter setting with single-electron sources injecting electronic wave packets on edge states coupled through a quantum point contact. When only one electron is injected, the measurement of noise correlations at the output of the quantum point contact corresponds to the Hanbury-Brown and Twiss setup. When two electrons are injected on opposite edges, the equivalent of the Hong-Ou-Mandel collision is achieved, exhibiting a dip, as in the coincidence measurements of quantum optics. The Landauer-Buttiker scattering theory is used to first review these phenomena in the integer quantum Hall effect, next, to focus on two more exotic systems: edge states of two-dimensional topological insulators, where new physics emerges from time reversal symmetry and three-electron collisions can be achieved; and edges states of a hybrid Hall/superconducting device, which allow electron quantum optics experiments with Bogoliubov quasiparticles to be performed.
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Wroclaw Univ Technol, Fac Fundamental Problems Technol, PL-50370 Wroclaw, PolandWroclaw Univ Technol, Fac Fundamental Problems Technol, PL-50370 Wroclaw, Poland
Jacak, J.
Lydzba, P.
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Wroclaw Univ Technol, Fac Fundamental Problems Technol, PL-50370 Wroclaw, PolandWroclaw Univ Technol, Fac Fundamental Problems Technol, PL-50370 Wroclaw, Poland
Lydzba, P.
Jacak, L.
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Wroclaw Univ Technol, Fac Fundamental Problems Technol, PL-50370 Wroclaw, PolandWroclaw Univ Technol, Fac Fundamental Problems Technol, PL-50370 Wroclaw, Poland
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Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Device Res Lab, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
ShanghaiTech Univ, Sch Informat Sci & Technol, Shanghai 201210, Peoples R ChinaUniv Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Device Res Lab, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
Kou, Xufeng
Fan, Yabin
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Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Device Res Lab, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Device Res Lab, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
Fan, Yabin
Wang, Kang L.
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Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Device Res Lab, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Device Res Lab, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA