Electronic quantum optics beyond the integer quantum Hall effect

被引:15
作者
Ferraro, Dario [1 ]
Jonckheere, Thibaut [1 ]
Rech, Jerome [1 ]
Martin, Thierry [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toulon & Var, Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CPT, Marseille, France
来源
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI B-BASIC SOLID STATE PHYSICS | 2017年 / 254卷 / 03期
关键词
Andreev reflection; Integer; spin quantum Hall effect; nanophysics; quantum noise; single-electron sources; TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; INDEPENDENT SOURCES; MAJORANA FERMIONS; SUPERCONDUCTORS; INTERFERENCE; COHERENCE; GRAPHENE; STATE; WELLS; NOISE;
D O I
10.1002/pssb.201600531
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
The analogs of two seminal quantum optics experiments are considered in a condensed-matter setting with single-electron sources injecting electronic wave packets on edge states coupled through a quantum point contact. When only one electron is injected, the measurement of noise correlations at the output of the quantum point contact corresponds to the Hanbury-Brown and Twiss setup. When two electrons are injected on opposite edges, the equivalent of the Hong-Ou-Mandel collision is achieved, exhibiting a dip, as in the coincidence measurements of quantum optics. The Landauer-Buttiker scattering theory is used to first review these phenomena in the integer quantum Hall effect, next, to focus on two more exotic systems: edge states of two-dimensional topological insulators, where new physics emerges from time reversal symmetry and three-electron collisions can be achieved; and edges states of a hybrid Hall/superconducting device, which allow electron quantum optics experiments with Bogoliubov quasiparticles to be performed.
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页数:12
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