Bacterial strain typing in the genomic era

被引:223
作者
Li, Wenjun [1 ]
Raoult, Didier [1 ]
Fournier, Pierre-Edouard [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Mediterranee, Fac Med, Unite Rickettsies & Pathogenes Emergents, CNRS,UMR 6236,IRD 198, F-13385 Marseille 05, France
关键词
genotyping; bacteria; genome; DNA; FIELD GEL-ELECTROPHORESIS; AMPLIFIED POLYMORPHIC DNA; POLYMERASE-CHAIN-REACTION; NUMBER TANDEM REPEATS; RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS; SEQUENCE-BASED PCR; SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS; MULTILOCUS VARIABLE-NUMBER; INTERGENIC SPACER REGIONS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI O157-H7;
D O I
10.1111/j.1574-6976.2009.00182.x
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Bacterial strain typing, or identifying bacteria at the strain level, is particularly important for diagnosis, treatment, and epidemiological surveillance of bacterial infections. This is especially the case for bacteria exhibiting high levels of antibiotic resistance or virulence, and those involved in nosocomial or pandemic infections. Strain typing also has applications in studying bacterial population dynamics. Over the last two decades, molecular methods have progressively replaced phenotypic assays to type bacterial strains. In this article, we review the current bacterial genotyping methods and classify them into three main categories: (1) DNA banding pattern-based methods, which classify bacteria according to the size of fragments generated by amplification and/or enzymatic digestion of genomic DNA, (2) DNA sequencing-based methods, which study the polymorphism of DNA sequences, and (3) DNA hybridization-based methods using nucleotidic probes. We described and compared the applications of genotyping methods to the study of bacterial strain diversity. We also discussed the selection of appropriate genotyping methods and the challenges of bacterial strain typing, described the current trends of genotyping methods, and investigated the progresses allowed by the availability of genomic sequences.
引用
收藏
页码:892 / 916
页数:25
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