How to Critically Appraise the Clinical Literature

被引：10

作者：

Cronin, Paul ^{[1
]}

Rawson, James V. ^{[2
,3
]}

Heilbrun, Marta E. ^{[4
]}

Lee, Janie M. ^{[5
]}

Kelly, Aine M. ^{[1
]}

Sanelli, Pina C. ^{[6
]}

Bresnahan, Brian W. ^{[5
]}

Paladin, Angelisa M. ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Michigan Hosp, Dept Radiol, Div Cardiothorac Radiol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

[2] Georgia Regents Univ, Med Coll Georgia, Dept Radiol, Augusta, GA USA

[3] Georgia Regents Univ, Med Coll Georgia, Dept Imaging, Augusta, GA USA

[4] Univ Utah, Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Salt Lake City, UT USA

[5] Univ Washington, Dept Radiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

[6] New York Presbyterian Hosp, Weill Cornell Med Coll, Dept Radiol, New York, NY USA

来源：

ACADEMIC RADIOLOGY | 2014年 / 21卷 / 09期

关键词：

Appraisal; cost-effectiveness assessments; diagnostic test accuracy; guidelines; medical education; recommendations; screening; systematic review and meta-analysis; therapy; ADJUSTED LIFE-YEAR; DIAGNOSTIC-ACCURACY; REPORTING STANDARDS; DIGITAL MAMMOGRAPHY; MEASUREMENT TOOL; AGREE II; METHODOLOGICAL QUALITY; TOMOSYNTHESIS; TRIALS; EXPLANATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.acra.2014.05.004

中图分类号：

R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;

摘要：

Recent efforts have been made to standardize the critical appraisal of clinical health care research. In this article, critical appraisal of diagnostic test accuracy studies, screening studies, therapeutic studies, systematic reviews and meta-analyses, cost-effectiveness studies, recommendations and/or guidelines, and medical education studies is discussed as are the available instruments to appraise the literature. By having standard appraisal instruments, these studies can be appraised more easily for completeness, bias, and applicability for implementation. Appraisal requires a different set of instruments, each designed for the individual type of research. We also hope that this article can be used in academic programs to educate the faculty and trainees of the available resources to improve critical appraisal of health research.

引用

页码：1117 / 1128

页数：12

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