Effect of oils rich in linoleic acid on in vitro rumen fermentation parameters of sheep, goats and dairy cows

被引：31
作者：
Szumacher-Strabel, M. [1 ]
Cieslak, A. [1 ]
Nowakowska, A. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Poznan Univ Life Sci, Dept Anim Nutr & Feed Management, PL-60637 Poznan, Poland
来源：
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL AND FEED SCIENCES | 2009年 / 18卷 / 03期
关键词：
ruminants; plant oil; fermentation pattern; microbial population; in vitro; EVENING PRIMROSE OIL; FATTY-ACIDS; BUTYRIVIBRIO-FIBRISOLVENS; SUPPLEMENTAL FAT; MICROBIAL OIL; BORAGE OIL; CILIATE; DIETS; DELTA(9)-DESATURASE; BIOHYDROGENATION;
D O I：
10.22358/jafs/66419/2009
中图分类号：
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号：
0905 ;
摘要：
The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of linoleic acid-rich plant oils on rumen fermentation parameters. Three experiments were carried out using the batch culture system, Ruminal inoculum was obtained from cannulated sheep, goats and dairy cows. The substrate for in vitro incubations was supplemented in the experimental groups with evening primrose (Oenothera biennis), borage (Borago officinalis) or Saint-Mary thistle (Silybum Marianum) seed oils to 5% in substrate dry matter. High-linoleic oils improved protozoa counts in sheep and cows, and bacteria counts in goat rumens. Changes (P<0.05) of particular volatile fatty acid concentrations were noticed in all animal species. Advantageous changes were found in the level of total C18:1 trans in all species and in t11 C18:1 in goats and cows.
引用
收藏
页码：440 / 452
页数：13
相关论文
共 27 条
  • [1] Conjugated linoleic acid and vaccenic acid in rumen, plasma, and milk of cows fed fish oil and fats differing in saturation of 18 carbon fatty acids
    AbuGhazaleh, AA
    Schingoethe, DJ
    Hippen, AR
    Kalscheur, KF
    [J]. JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE, 2003, 86 (11) : 3648 - 3660
  • [2] Cieslak A, 2006, J ANIM FEED SCI, V15, P15
  • [3] Cieslak A, 2009, J ANIM FEED SCI, V18, P362
  • [4] Coleman G. S., 1978, Methods of cultivating parasites in vitro., P39
  • [5] Digestion and metabolism of dietary fat in farm animals
    Doreau, M
    Chilliard, Y
    [J]. BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, 1997, 78 (01) : S15 - S35
  • [6] EFFECT OF SOURCE AND LEVEL OF SUPPLEMENTAL FAT ON TOTAL AND RUMINAL ORGANIC-MATTER AND NITROGEN DIGESTION IN DAIRY-COWS
    DOREAU, M
    LEGAY, F
    BAUCHART, D
    [J]. JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE, 1991, 74 (07) : 2233 - 2242
  • [7] Conjugated linoleic acid is synthesized endogenously in lactating dairy cows by Δ9-desaturase
    Griinari, JM
    Corl, BA
    Lacy, SH
    Chouinard, PY
    Nurmela, KVV
    Bauman, DE
    [J]. JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, 2000, 130 (09) : 2285 - 2291
  • [8] Hristov AN, 2005, J ANIM SCI, V83, P1312
  • [9] Hristov AN, 2004, J ANIM SCI, V82, P2693
  • [10] *IZ INRA, 1993, STAND CATTL SHEEP GO
123