Aortic valve calcification in chronic kidney disease

被引:96
作者
Rattazzi, Marcello [1 ]
Bertacco, Elisa [1 ]
Del Vecchio, Antonio [2 ]
Puato, Massimo [1 ]
Faggin, Elisabetta [1 ]
Pauletto, Paolo [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Padua, Dept Med, Padua, Italy
[2] Monselice Hosp, Unit Nephrol & Dialysis, Padua, Italy
关键词
aortic stenosis; fetuin-A; matrix-GLA-protein; phosphate; vascular calcification; ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY; STAGE RENAL-DISEASE; GROWTH-FACTOR; 23; MITRAL ANNULAR CALCIFICATION; CONVERTING ENZYME-INHIBITORS; LEFT-VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY; KAPPA-B LIGAND; HEMODIALYSIS-PATIENTS; VASCULAR CALCIFICATION; CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY;
D O I
10.1093/ndt/gft310
中图分类号
R3 [基础医学]; R4 [临床医学];
学科分类号
1001 ; 1002 ; 100602 ;
摘要
Several clinical studies reported an increased prevalence and accelerated progression of aortic valve calcification among patients with end-stage renal disease when compared with subjects with normal kidney function. Recently, mechanisms of calcific valve degeneration have been further elucidated and many of the pathways involved could be amplified in patients with decreased renal function. In particular, calcium-phosphate balance, MGP metabolism, OPG/RANK/RANKL triad, fetuin-A mineral complexes and FGF-23/Klotho axis have been shown to be impaired among patients with advanced chronic kidney disease and could play a role during vascular/valve calcification. The scope of the present review is to summarize the clinical data and the pathophysiological mechanisms potentially involved in the link between renal function decline and the progression of aortic valve disease.
引用
收藏
页码:2968 / 2976
页数:9
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