Wormlike Micelles of Polyoxyethylene Alkyl Ethers CiEj

被引:26
作者
Einaga, Yoshiyuki [1 ]
机构
[1] Nara Womens Univ, Nara, Japan
关键词
Wormlike Micelle; Cloud Point Curve; Light Scattering; Radius of Gyration; Hydrodynamic Radius; Intrinsic Viscosity; Polyoxyethylene Alkyl Ether; DYNAMIC LIGHT-SCATTERING; TRANSLATIONAL FRICTION COEFFICIENT; SEMIFLEXIBLE POLYMER-SOLUTIONS; HYDROPHILIC CHAIN-LENGTH; TETRADECYL C14E6 ETHERS; DILUTE AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; PHASE-SEPARATION; SELF-DIFFUSION; N-DODECANOL; HEXAOXYETHYLENE TETRADECYL;
D O I
10.1295/polymj.PJ2008244
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
It is demonstrated that wormlike micelles of nonionic surfactants polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers H(CH2)(i)(OCH2CH2)(j)OH (CiEj) have been successfully characterized by static (SLS) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements and viscometry with the aid of the theories developed 'so far in the field of polymer solution studies, i.e., a molecular thermodynamic theory for light scattering, chain statistical and hydrodynamic theories for semi-flexible polymers. The results for the excess Rayleigh ratio, radius of gyration, hydrodynamic radius, and intrinsic viscosity have been shown to be well represented by the theories based on a wormlike spherocylinder model. Some salient features found for the micelles of CiEj with various i or j, their binary mixtures, and the micelles including n-alcohol and n-alkane are discussed.
引用
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页码:157 / 173
页数:17
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