Flame height measurement of laminar inverse diffusion flames

被引:110
作者
Mikofski, Mark A.
Williams, Timothy C.
Shaddix, Christopher R.
Blevins, Linda G.
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Micrograv Combust Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
基金
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
inverse diffusion flame; laminar; flame height; OH; laser-induced fluorescence;
D O I
10.1016/j.combustflame.2006.04.006
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
Flame heights of co-flowing cylindrical ethylene-air and methane-air laminar inverse diffusion flames were measured. The luminous flame height was found to be greater than the height of the reaction zone determined by planar laser-induced fluorescence (PLIF) of hydroxyl radicals (OH) because of luminous soot above the reaction zone. However, the location of the peak luminous signals along the centerline agreed very well with the OH flame height. Flame height predictions using Roper's analysis for circular port burners agreed with measured reaction zone heights when using values for the characteristic diffusion coefficient and/or diffusion temperature somewhat different from those recommended by Roper. The fact that Roper's analysis applies to inverse diffusion flames is evidence that inverse diffusion flames are similar in structure to normal diffusion flames. (c) 2006 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:63 / 72
页数:10
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]  
BARR J, 1949, FUEL, V28, P200
[2]   The existence of young soot in the exhaust of inverse diffusion flames [J].
Blevins, LG ;
Fletcher, RA ;
Benner, BA ;
Steel, EB ;
Mulholland, GW .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE COMBUSTION INSTITUTE, 2002, 29 :2325-2333
[3]   Diffusion flames [J].
Burke, SP ;
Schumann, TEW .
INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY, 1928, 20 (01) :998-1004
[4]   LAMINAR DIFFUSION FLAME IN OSEEN FLOW - STOICHIOMETRIC BURKE-SCHUMANN FLAME AND FROZEN FLOW [J].
CLARKE, JF .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES A-MATHEMATICAL AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES, 1967, 296 (1447) :519-&
[5]   Reaction path analysis of the formation of aromatics and soot in a coflowing laminar diffusion flame of ethylene [J].
D'Anna, A ;
D'Alessio, A ;
Kent, J .
COMBUSTION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2002, 174 (11-2) :279-294
[6]   THE EFFECT OF FLAME STRUCTURE ON SOOT-PARTICLE INCEPTION IN-DIFFUSION FLAMES [J].
DU, J ;
AXELBAUM, RL .
COMBUSTION AND FLAME, 1995, 100 (03) :367-375
[7]   THE DISTRIBUTIONS OF CONCENTRATION AND TEMPERATURE IN A LAMINAR JET DIFFUSION FLAME [J].
FAY, JA .
JOURNAL OF THE AERONAUTICAL SCIENCES, 1954, 21 (10) :681-689
[8]   Visible flame heights of laminar coflow diffusion flames [J].
Gordon, AS ;
Li, SC ;
Williams, FA .
COMBUSTION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1999, 141 (1-6) :1-18
[9]  
Gosman A.D., 1969, HEAT MASS TRANSFER R
[10]   Dynamics of an inverse diffusion flame and its role in polycyclic-aromatic-hydrocarbon and soot formation [J].
Katta, VR ;
Blevins, LG ;
Roquemore, WM .
COMBUSTION AND FLAME, 2005, 142 (1-2) :33-51