Solar two ribbon flares are commonly explained by magnetic field reconnections in the low corona. During the reconnection energetic particles (electrons and protons) are accelerated from the reconnection site. These particles are following the magnetic field lines down to the chromosphere. As the plasma density is higher in these lower layers, there are collisions and emission of radiation. Thus bright ribbons are observed at both ends of flare loops. These ribbons ire typically observed in H alpha and in EUV with SOHO and TRACE. As the time is going, these ribbons are expanding away of cacti other. In Most Studied models. the reconnection site is a separator line, where two magnetic separatrices intersect. The), define four distinct connectivity domains, across which the magnetic connectivity changes discontinuously. In this Paper, we present a generalization of this model to 3D complex magnetic topologies where there are no null points. but quasi-separatrices layers instead. In that case, while the ribbons spread away during reconnection, we show that magnetic field lines can quickly slip along them. We propose that this new phenomenon Could explain fast extension of H alpha and TRACE 1600 angstrom ribbons, fast moving HXR footpoints along the ribbons as observed by RHESSI. and that it is observed in soft X rays with Hinode/XRT.
机构:
NASA, Space Weather Lab, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USANASA, Space Weather Lab, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
Masson, S.
Aulanier, G.
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Univ Paris Diderot, Observ Paris, CNRS, LESIA,UPMC, F-92190 Meudon, FranceNASA, Space Weather Lab, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
Aulanier, G.
Pariat, E.
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Univ Paris Diderot, Observ Paris, CNRS, LESIA,UPMC, F-92190 Meudon, FranceNASA, Space Weather Lab, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
Pariat, E.
Klein, K. -L.
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Univ Paris Diderot, Observ Paris, CNRS, LESIA,UPMC, F-92190 Meudon, FranceNASA, Space Weather Lab, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
机构:
New Jersey Inst Technol, Ctr Solar Terr Res, Space Weather Res Lab, Newark, NJ 07102 USANew Jersey Inst Technol, Ctr Solar Terr Res, Space Weather Res Lab, Newark, NJ 07102 USA
Liu, Rui
Wang, Haimin
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New Jersey Inst Technol, Ctr Solar Terr Res, Space Weather Res Lab, Newark, NJ 07102 USANew Jersey Inst Technol, Ctr Solar Terr Res, Space Weather Res Lab, Newark, NJ 07102 USA