Effects of Postnatal Parental Smoking on Parent and Teacher Ratings of ADHD and Oppositional Symptoms

被引：11

作者：

Kollins, Scott H. ^{[1
]}

Garrett, Melanie E. ^{[2
]}

McClernon, F. Joseph

Lachiewicz, Ave M. ^{[3
]}

Morrissey-Kane, Erin ^{[4
]}

FitzGerald, David

Collins, Ann L. ^{[2
]}

Anastopoulos, Arthur D. ^{[4
]}

Ashley-Koch, Allison E. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Duke ADHD Program, Dept Psychiat, Durham, NC 27705 USA

[2] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr Human Genet, Durham, NC 27705 USA

[3] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Durham, NC 27705 USA

[4] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Greensboro, NC 27412 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE | 2009年 / 197卷 / 06期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

ADHD; smoking; disruptive behavior; nicotine dependence; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MATERNAL SMOKING; BEHAVIORAL TERATOGENICITY; COTININE CONCENTRATIONS; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; CONDUCT PROBLEMS; TOBACCO-SMOKE;

D O I：

10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181a61d9e

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

To assess the effects of postnatal parental smoking on subsequent parent and teacher ratings of DSM-IV attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and oppositional behaviors in children diagnosed with ADHD and their siblings. Children between 5 and 12 years of age with ADHD and their siblings were included. DSM-IV ADHD symptom subscales (Inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive), and oppositionality subscale scores from Conners' Rating Scales were predicted on the basis of parental smoking status in the first 7 years after birth using Generalized Estimating Equations controlling for a range of relevant covariates. Postnatal parental smoking was associated with both parent and teacher ratings of ADHD symptoms and oppositional behavior. After controlling for a number of covariates, several of these relationships were still significant. The risk of maternal smoking for the development of ADHD symptoms does not end during pregnancy. Research on the mechanisms underlying the observed associations is needed.

引用

页码：442 / 449

页数：8

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