The complexity of the matroid-greedoid partition problem

被引:3
作者
Asodi, Vera [1 ]
Umans, Christopher [1 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
关键词
Matroid; Greedoid; Matroid partition problem; Extractor codes; Fixed-parameter complexity; EXTRACTORS;
D O I
10.1016/j.tcs.2008.11.019
中图分类号
TP301 [理论、方法];
学科分类号
081202 ;
摘要
We show that the maximum matroid-greedoid partition problem is NP-hard to approximate to within 1/2 + epsilon for any epsilon > 0, which matches the trivial factor 1/2 approximation algorithm. The main tool in our hardness of approximation result is an extractor code with polynomial rate, alphabet size and list size, together with an efficient algorithm for list-decoding. We show that the recent extractor construction of Guruswami, Umans and Vadhan [V. Guruswami. C. Umans, S.P. Vadhan, Unbalanced expanders and randomness extractors from Parvaresh-Vardy codes, in: IEEE Conference on Computational Complexity, IEEE Computer Society, 2007, pp. 96-108] can be used to obtain a code with these properties. We also show that the parameterized matroid-greedoid partition problem is fixed-parameter tractable. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:859 / 866
页数:8
相关论文
共 15 条
  • [1] SIMPLE CONSTRUCTIONS OF ALMOST K-WISE INDEPENDENT RANDOM-VARIABLES
    ALON, N
    GOLDREICH, O
    HASTAD, J
    PERALTA, R
    [J]. RANDOM STRUCTURES & ALGORITHMS, 1992, 3 (03) : 289 - 304
  • [2] [Anonymous], S THEOR COMP STOC
  • [3] [Anonymous], 1991, Greedoids
  • [4] Downey R.G., 1999, MG COMP SCI, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-0515-9
  • [5] FIXED-PARAMETER TRACTABILITY AND COMPLETENESS .1. BASIC RESULTS
    DOWNEY, RG
    FELLOWS, MR
    [J]. SIAM JOURNAL ON COMPUTING, 1995, 24 (04) : 873 - 921
  • [6] MINIMUM PARTITION OF A MATROID INTO INDEPENDENT SUBSETS
    EDMONDS, J
    [J]. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH OF THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS SECTION B-MATHEMATICS AND MATHEMATICAL, 1965, B 69 (1-2): : 67 - +
  • [7] Unbalanced expanders and randomness extractors from Parvaresh-Vardy codes
    Guruswami, Venkatesan
    Umans, Christopher
    Vadhan, Salil
    [J]. TWENTY-SECOND ANNUAL IEEE CONFERENCE ON COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY, PROCEEDINGS, 2007, : 96 - +
  • [8] Korte B., 1981, P 1981 INT FCT C FUN, P205
  • [9] The complexity of maximum matroid-greedoid intersection and weighted greedoid maximization
    Mielikäinen, T
    Ukkonen, E
    [J]. DISCRETE APPLIED MATHEMATICS, 2006, 154 (04) : 684 - 691
  • [10] Simple extractors for all min-entropies and a new pseudorandom generator
    Shaltiel, R
    Umans, C
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE ACM, 2005, 52 (02) : 172 - 216