Guestworkers in Europe: A resurrection?

被引：239

作者：

Castles, Stephen ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Oxford, Int Migrat Inst, James Martin 21st Century Sch, Oxford OX1 2JD, England

来源：

INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION REVIEW | 2006年 / 40卷 / 04期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1111/j.1747-7379.2006.00042.x

中图分类号：

C921 [人口统计学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Around 1974, most Western European countries abandoned migrant labor recruitment, and introduced restrictive entry rules. Today, policymakers are reexamining temporary migrant worker programs. This article examines demographic, economic, and social pressures for labor recruitment, discusses temporary migrant worker programs in Germany and the United Kingdom, and examines the European Commission's 2005 Policy Plan for Legal Migration. Current approaches differ significantly from the past and there is no question of a general return to labor recruitment policies. However, today's policies do share some common features with past guestworker programs, and may lead to negative social outcomes in both receiving and sending countries.

引用

页码：741 / 766

页数：26