Effects of inhaled nitric oxide in COVID-19-induced ARDS - Is it worthwhile?

被引:57
作者
Lotz, Christopher [1 ]
Muellenbach, Ralf M. [2 ]
Meybohm, Patrick [1 ]
Mutlak, Haitham [3 ]
Lepper, Philipp M. [4 ]
Rolfes, Caroline-Barbara [2 ]
Peivandi, Asghar [5 ]
Stumpner, Jan [1 ]
Kredel, Markus [1 ]
Kranke, Peter [1 ]
Torje, Iuliu [2 ]
Reyher, Christian [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wurzburg, Dept Anaesthesiol & Crit Care Med, Wurzburg, Germany
[2] Univ Southampton, Dept Crit Care Emergency Med & Anaesthesiol, ARDS ECMO Ctr, Kassel, Germany
[3] Sana Klinikum Offenbach, Dept Anaesthesiol Intens Care & Emergency, Kassel, Germany
[4] Saarland Univ, Dept Internal Med Pulmonol Allergol & Crit Care 5, Homburg, Germany
[5] Univ Southampton, ARDS ECMO Ctr, Dept Cardiovasc Surg, Kassel, Germany
关键词
ARDS; COVID-19; nitric oxide; vasoreactivity;
D O I
10.1111/aas.13757
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 ;
摘要
Background Changes in pulmonary hemodynamics and ventilation/perfusion were proposed as hallmarks of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) may overcome these issues and improve arterial oxygenation. Methods We retrospectively analyzed arterial oxygenation and pulmonary vasoreactivity in seven COVID-19 ARDS patients receiving 20 ppm iNO for 15-30 minutes. Results The inhalation of NO significantly improved oxygenation. All patients with severe ARDS had higher partial pressures of oxygen and reduced pulmonary vascular resistance. Significant changes in pulmonary shunting were not observed. Conclusion Overall, iNO could provide immediate help and delay respiratory deterioration in COVID-19-induced moderate to severe ARDS.
引用
收藏
页码:629 / 632
页数:4
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