Bringing in the Work of Nature: From Natural Capital to Hybrid Labor

Ecological concern has recently prompted efforts to assess the economic value of ecological functions: the work of nature must no longer be taken for granted as a free amenity, but priced and accounted for as natural capital. Critiques of this approach tend to defend nature's intrinsic value against intrusions of economic logic, but fail to articulate a compelling politics in response. I here argue that nature ought indeed to be brought in to the realm of political economy, but question the category of natural capital: instead, extending the insights of feminist theorists regarding undervalued forms of production, I articulate an expanded idea of hybrid labor that understands the work of nature as a collective, distributed undertaking of humans and nonhumans acting to reproduce, regenerate, and renew a common world. This approach poses the value of nature as inherently political and suggests the potential for new forms of more-than-human politics.