Combined Longitudinal Effect of Physical Activity and Screen Time on Food and Beverage Consumption in European Preschool Children: The ToyBox-Study

被引:18
作者
Miguel-Berges, Maria L. [1 ,2 ]
Santaliestra-Pasias, Alba M. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Mouratidou, Theodora [1 ]
De Miguel-Etayo, Pilar [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Androutsos, Odysseas [5 ]
De Craemer, Marieke [6 ]
Galcheva, Sonya [7 ]
Koletzko, Berthold [8 ]
Kulaga, Zbigniew [9 ]
Manios, Yannis [5 ]
Moreno, Luis A. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Zaragoza, Growth Exercise Nutr & Dev GENUD Res Grp, C Pedro Cerbuna 12, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain
[2] Inst Agroalimentario Aragon IA2, Zaragoza 50009, Spain
[3] Univ Zaragoza, Sch Hlth Sci EUCS, C Domingo Miral S-N, Zaragoza 50009, Spain
[4] Ctr Invest Biomed Red Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBE, Zaragoza 50009, Spain
[5] Harokopio Univ, Sch Hlth Sci & Educ, Dept Nutr & Dietet, Athens 17671, Greece
[6] Univ Ghent, Dept Movement & Sports Sci, Watersportlaan 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
[7] Med Univ Varna, Dept Paediat, 55 Marin Drinov Str, Varna 9002, Bulgaria
[8] Univ Munich, Med Ctr, Dr von Hauner Childrens Hosp, D-80337 Munich, Germany
[9] Childrens Mem Hlth Inst, PL-04730 Warsaw, Poland
关键词
screen time; physical activity; preschool children; food and beverage consumption; FAMILY-INVOLVED INTERVENTION; BALANCE-RELATED BEHAVIORS; SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR; PREVENT OBESITY; PARENTAL EDUCATION; EARLY-CHILDHOOD; ASSOCIATIONS; ADOLESCENCE; PEDOMETER; TRACKING;
D O I
10.3390/nu11051048
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
Lifestyle behavioral habits such as excess screen time (ST), a lack of physical activity (PA), and high energy-dense food consumption are associated with an increased risk of children being overweight or obese. This study aimed to (1) track longitudinal adherence to PA and ST recommendations at baseline (T0) and follow-up (T1) and (2) assess the association between changes in adherence to PA and ST recommendations and food and beverage consumption at follow-up. The present study included 2321 preschool children (3.5 to 6) participating in the multicenter ToyBox-study. A lineal mixed effects model was used to examine the association between different types of food and beverages and their relationship with changes in adherence to PA and ST recommendations. Approximately half of the children (50.4%) did not meet the PA and ST recommendations at both baseline and follow-up. However, only 0.6% of the sample met both PA and ST recommendations. Preschool children who met both recommendations consumed fewer fizzy drinks, juices, sweets, desserts, and salty snacks and consumed more water, fruits and vegetables, and dairy products than did those not meeting both recommendations. In conclusion, the proportion of European preschool children adhering to both PA and ST recommendations was very low and was associated with a low consumption of energy-dense foods.
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页数:13
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