Composition of the Essential Oils of the Leaves and Flowers of Thymus pallescens de Noe and Origanum floribundum Munby From Algeria

被引:14
|
作者
Hazzit, Mohamed [1 ,2 ]
Baaliouamer, Aoumeur [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] USTHB, Fac Chim, Lab Anal Organ Fonctionnelle, Bab Ezzouar, Algeria
[2] Inst Natl Agron, Dept Technol Ind Agr & Alimentaires INA, El Harrach 16200, Algeria
[3] Ctr Rech Sci & Tech Anal Physicochim CRAPC, Algiers 16004, Algeria
关键词
Thymus pallescens; Origanum floribundum; Lamiaceae; essential oil composition; carvacrol; p-cymene; gamma-terpinene; MEDITERRANEAN OREGANO POPULATIONS; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION;
D O I
10.1080/10412905.2009.9700166
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The essential oils of Thymus pallescens de Noe and Origanum floribundum Munby leaves and flowers were analyzed by GC and GC/MS. The oil yields of T. pallescens were 2.8% for the leaves and 3.7% for the flowers, while those of O. floribundum were 2.0% for the leaves and 5.4% for the inflorescences. The major constituents of both the leaves and flowers of T pallescens were p-cymene, (17.4% and 9.2%), gamma-terpinene (10.6% and 14.1%) and carvacrol (39.0% and 48.3%), respectively, while those of O. floribundum were p-cymene (22.3% and 9.6%), gamma-terpinene (17.3% and 24.3%) and thymol (34.4% and 41.2%), respectively. For the both plants p-cymene and sesquiterpenes were essentially concentrated in leaves.
引用
收藏
页码:267 / 270
页数:4
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