X-Ray Tomography Investigation of Cyclically Sheared Granular Materials

被引:31
作者
Xing, Yi [1 ]
Zheng, Jie [1 ]
Li, Jindong [1 ]
Cao, Yixin [1 ]
Pan, Wei [1 ]
Zhang, Jie [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Yujie [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, 800 Dong Chuan Rd, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
[2] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Inst Nat Sci, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
[3] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Mat Genome Initiat Ctr, 800 Dong Chuan Rd, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
DEFORMATION; FLOW;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.048002
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We perform combined x-ray tomography and shear force measurements on a cyclically sheared granular system with highly transient behaviors, and obtain the evolution of microscopic structures and macroscopic shear force during the shear cycle. We explain the macroscopic behaviors of the system based on microscopic processes, including particle level structural rearrangement and frictional contact variation. Specifically, we show how contact friction can induce large structural fluctuations and cause significant shear dilatancy effect for granular materials, and we also construct an empirical constitutive relationship for the macroscopic shear force.
引用
收藏
页数:6
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