Experimental evaluation of stable long term operation of semiconductor magnetic sensors at ITER relevant environment

被引:19
作者
Bolshakova, I. [1 ]
Belyaev, S. [2 ]
Bulavin, M. [8 ]
Brudnyi, V. [9 ]
Chekanov, V. [2 ]
Coccorese, V. [7 ,98 ]
Duran, I. [4 ,47 ]
Gerasimov, S. [3 ,13 ]
Holyaka, R. [1 ]
Kargin, N. [5 ]
Konopleva, R. [2 ]
Kost, Ya. [1 ]
Kuech, T. [6 ]
Kulikov, S. [8 ]
Makido, O. [1 ]
Moreau, Ph. [10 ]
Murari, A. [3 ,17 ]
Quercia, A. [7 ,98 ]
Shurygin, F. [1 ]
Strikhanov, M. [5 ]
Timoshyn, S. [1 ]
Vasil'evskii, I. [5 ]
Vinichenko, A. [5 ]
Abhangi, M. [44 ]
Abreu, P. [50 ]
Aftanas, M. [47 ]
Afzal, M. [13 ]
Aggarwal, K. M. [30 ]
Aho-Mantila, L. [104 ]
Ahonen, E. [11 ]
Aints, M. [100 ]
Airila, M. [104 ]
Albanese, R. [98 ]
Alegre, D. [56 ]
Alessi, E. [43 ]
Aleynikov, P. [52 ]
Alfier, A. [17 ]
Alkseev, A. [65 ]
Allan, P. [13 ]
Almaviva, S. [89 ]
Alonso, A. [56 ]
Alper, B. [13 ]
Alsworth, I. [13 ]
Alves, D. [50 ]
Ambrosino, G. [98 ]
Ambrosino, R. [99 ]
Amosov, V. [82 ]
Andersson, F. [21 ]
Andersson Sunden, E. [25 ]
Angelone, M. [84 ]
机构
[1] Lviv Polytech Natl Univ, Magnet Sensor Lab, Lvov, Ukraine
[2] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia
[3] Culham Sci Ctr, CCFE, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England
[4] Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Plasma Phys, Prague, Czech Republic
[5] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
[6] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[7] Univ Naples Federico II, Consortium CREATE, Naples, Italy
[8] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia
[9] Siberian Phys Tech Inst, Tomsk, Russia
[10] CEA DSM IRFM Cadarache, Assoc Euratom CEA, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France
[11] Aalto Univ, FIN-00076 Aalto, Finland
[12] BCS, Barcelona, Spain
[13] Culham Sci Ctr, CCFE, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England
[14] IRFM, CEA, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France
[15] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[16] Consorzio CREATE, I-80125 Naples, Italy
[17] Consorzio RFX, I-35127 Padua, Italy
[18] Daegu Univ, Gyongsan 712174, Gyeongbuk, South Korea
[19] Univ Carlos III Madrid, Dept Fis, Madrid 28911, Spain
[20] Univ Ghent, Dept Appl Phys, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
[21] Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Earth & Space Sci, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
[22] Univ Cagliari, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, I-09123 Cagliari, Italy
[23] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Dept Expt Phys, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia
[24] Univ Strathclyde, Dept Phys & Appl Phys, Glasgow G4 ONG, Lanark, Scotland
[25] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
[26] Lund Univ, Dept Phys, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
[27] KTH, SCI, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
[28] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 2JD, England
[29] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England
[30] Queens Univ, Dept Pure & Appl Phys, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland
[31] Univ Catania, Dipartimento Ingn Elettr Elettr & Sistemi, I-95125 Catania, Italy
[32] Dublin City Univ, Dublin, Ireland
[33] CRPP, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
[34] CNRS, UMR 7648, Ecole Polytech, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
[35] EUROfus Programme Management Unit, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[36] Culham Sci Ctr, EUROfus Programme Management Unit, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England
[37] European Commiss, B-1049 Brussels, Belgium
[38] FOM Inst DIFFER, NL-3430 BE Nieuwegein, Netherlands
[39] Forsch Zentrum Julich GmbH, Inst Energie & Klimaforsch Plasmaphys, D-52425 Julich, Germany
[40] Fus Energy Joint Undertaking, Barcelona 08019, Spain
[41] KTH, EES, Fus Plasma Phys, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden
[42] Gen Atom, San Diego, CA 85608 USA
[43] IFP CNR, I-20125 Milan, Italy
[44] Inst Plasma Res, Gandhinagar 382428G, Gujarat, India
[45] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Elect, BU-1784 Sofia, Bulgaria
[46] Inst Plasma Phys & Laser Microfus, PL-01497 Warsaw, Poland
[47] Inst Plasma Phys AS CR, Prague 182 00 8, Czech Republic
[48] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China
[49] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05508090 Sao Paulo, Brazil
[50] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, Inst Plasmas & Fusao Nucl, Lisbon, Portugal
关键词
hall sensors; 3D probe; steady state; magnetic measurement instrumentation; tokamak; NEUTRON-IRRADIATION; HALL SENSORS; REACTOR; FIELD;
D O I
10.1088/0029-5515/55/8/083006
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
The paper deals with radiation resistant sensors and their associated measuring instrumentation developed in the course of R and D activities carried out in the framework of an international collaboration. The first trial tests of three-dimensional (3D) probes with Hall sensors have been performed in European tokamaks TORE SUPRA (2004) and JET (2005). Later in 2009 six sets of 3D probes were installed in JET and now continue to operate. The statistical analysis performed in 2014 on the basis of the JET database have demonstrated stable long term operation of all 18 sensors of 3D probes. The results of measurements conducted at the neutron fluxes of nuclear reactors have demonstrated the operability of the sensors up to high neutron fluences of F > 10(18)n , cm(-2) that exceeds the maximum one for the locations of steady state sensors in ITER over its total lifetime.
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页数:7
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