The Speed of Sound in Silk: Linking Material Performance to Biological Function

被引：40

作者：

Mortimer, Beth ^{[1
]}

Gordon, Shira D. ^{[2
]}

Holland, Chris ^{[3
]}

Siviour, Clive R. ^{[4
]}

Vollrath, Fritz ^{[1
]}

Windmill, James F. C. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Oxford OX1 3PS, England

[2] Univ Strathclyde, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Glasgow G1 1XW, Lanark, Scotland

[3] Univ Sheffield, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England

[4] Univ Oxford, Dept Engn Sci, Oxford OX1 3PJ, England

来源：

ADVANCED MATERIALS | 2014年 / 26卷 / 30期

基金：

英国工程与自然科学研究理事会; 英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会; 欧洲研究理事会;

关键词：

NUCTENEA-SCLOPETARIA ARANEIDAE; ZYGIELLA-X-NOTATA; SPIDER SILK; ORB WEB; NEPHILA-CLAVIPES; DRAGLINE SILK; SUPERCONTRACTION; TRANSMISSION; VIBRATIONS; BEHAVIOR;

D O I：

10.1002/adma.201401027

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

Sonic properties of spider silks are measured independent of the web using laser vibrometry and ballistic impact providing insights into Nature's design of functionalized high-performance materials. Through comparison to cocoon silk and other industrial fibers, we find that major ampullate silk has the largest wavespeed range of any known material. © 2014 The Authors. Published by WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

引用

页码：5179 / 5183

页数：5

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