Hydrogen-storage properties of amorphous Mg-Ni-Nd alloys

被引:52
作者
Huang, L. J. [1 ]
Liang, G. Y.
Sun, Z. B.
机构
[1] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Math Phys, Sch Sci, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
[2] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
关键词
magnesium alloys; melt spinning; amorphous alloy; hydrogen storage;
D O I
10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.11.039
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Amorphous and nanocrystalline Mg-based alloys (Mg60Ni25)(100-x)Nd-x (x=2, 5, 10, 15) were prepared by melt-spinning. The microstructure of the as-quenched ribbons was characterized and the hydriding properties of these alloys were measured. The experiment results showed that the as-quenched amorphous (Mg60Ni25)(90)Nd-10 alloy displayed the best hydriding properties (hydriding kinetics and hydrogen absorption capacity), the maximum hydrogen capacity was of 4.2 wt.% H. The nanocrystalline (Mg60Ni25)(9)sNd(2) alloy showed slower hydriding kinetics and lower hydrogen absorption capacity compared to the other Mg-Ni-Nd amorphous alloys. It was conformed that the GFA becomes strong with the increase of neodymium for the as-quenched (Mg60Ni25)(100-x)Nd-x alloys, which leads to the higher H-capacity. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:279 / 282
页数:4
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]   Structural and electrochemical properties of amorphous rich MgxNi100-x nanomaterial obtained by mechanical alloying [J].
Abdellaoui, A ;
Mokbli, S ;
Cuevas, F ;
Latroche, A ;
Percheron-Guégan, A ;
Zarrouk, H .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2003, 356 :557-561
[2]   Synthesis and hydrogenation behavior of Mg-Ti-Ni-H systems by hydrogen-induced mechanical alloying [J].
Hong, TW ;
Kim, YJ .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2002, 330 :584-589
[3]   Stabilization of metallic supercooled liquid and bulk amorphous alloys [J].
Inoue, A .
ACTA MATERIALIA, 2000, 48 (01) :279-306
[4]   MAGNESIUM MECHANICAL ALLOYS FOR HYDROGEN STORAGE [J].
IVANOV, E ;
KONSTANCHUK, I ;
STEPANOV, A ;
BOLDYREV, V .
JOURNAL OF THE LESS-COMMON METALS, 1987, 131 :25-29
[5]   The surface state of nanocrystalline and amorphous Mg2Ni alloys prepared by mechanical alloying [J].
Lee, HY ;
Goo, NH ;
Jeong, WT ;
Lee, KS .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2000, 313 (1-2) :258-262
[6]   Mechanically alloyed Mg2Ni for metal-hydride-air secondary battery [J].
Mohamad, AA ;
Mohamed, NS ;
Alias, Y ;
Arof, AK .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2003, 115 (01) :161-166
[7]   Materials science of Mg-Ni-based new hydrides [J].
Orimo, S ;
Fujii, H .
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING, 2001, 72 (02) :167-186
[8]  
SHINICHI HY, 2002, J ALLOY COMPD, V334, P219
[9]   Thermal stability and hydriding properties of nanocrystalline melt-spun Mg63Ni30Y7 alloy [J].
Spassov, T ;
Koster, U .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 1998, 279 (02) :279-286
[10]   Hydrogenation of amorphous and nanocrystalline Mg-based alloys [J].
Spassov, T ;
Köster, U .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 1999, 287 (1-2) :243-250