Confinement of an alkaline-earth element in a grating magneto-optical trap

被引:29
作者
Sitaram, A. [1 ]
Elgee, P. K. [1 ]
Campbell, G. K. [1 ]
Klimov, N. N. [2 ]
Eckel, S. [2 ]
Barker, D. S. [1 ]
机构
[1] NIST, Joint Quantum Inst, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
[2] NIST, Sensor Sci Div, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
关键词
SINGLE-LASER; BEAM; ATOMS; CHIP;
D O I
10.1063/5.0019551
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
We demonstrate a compact magneto-optical trap (MOT) of alkaline-earth atoms using a nanofabricated diffraction grating chip. A single input laser beam, resonant with the broad S-1(0) -> P-1(1) transition of strontium, forms the MOT in combination with three diffracted beams from the grating chip and a magnetic field produced by permanent magnets. A differential pumping tube limits the effect of the heated, effusive source on the background pressure in the trapping region. The system has a total volume of around 2.4 l. With our setup, we have trapped up to 5 x 10(6) Sr-88 atoms at a temperature of similar to 6 mK, and with a trap lifetime of similar to 1 s. Our results will aid the effort to miniaturize quantum technologies based on alkaline-earth atoms.
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页数:6
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