Bone Disease in Mastocytosis

被引:31
作者
Orsolini, Giovanni [1 ]
Viapiana, Ombretta [1 ]
Rossini, Maurizio [1 ]
Bonifacio, Massimiliano [2 ]
Zanotti, Roberta [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Verona, Rheumatol Unit, Verona, Italy
[2] Univ Verona, Hematol Unit, Verona, Italy
关键词
Mastocytosis; Osteoporosis; Osteosclerosis; Fracture; Bone mineral density; Bone turnover markers; INDOLENT SYSTEMIC MASTOCYTOSIS; MAST-CELL DISEASE; SERUM-LEVELS; RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS; HISTAMINE-RECEPTORS; INTERFERON-ALPHA; OSTEOPOROSIS; FRACTURES; RISK; PAMIDRONATE;
D O I
10.1016/j.iac.2018.04.013
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Systemic mastocytosis can give very different bone pictures: from osteosclerosis to osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is one of the most frequent manifestations particularly in adults and the most clinically relevant. It is often complicated by a high recurrence of mainly vertebral fragility fractures. The main factor of bone loss is the osteoclast with a relative or absolute predominance of bone resorption. The RANK-RANKL pathway seems of key importance, but histamine and other cytokines also play a significant role in the process. The predominance of resorption made bisphosphonates, as antiresorptive drugs, the most rational treatment of bone involvement in systemic mastocytosis.
引用
收藏
页码:443 / +
页数:13
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