Deep least-squares methods: An unsupervised learning-based numerical method for solving elliptic PDEs

被引:55
作者
Cai, Zhiqiang [1 ]
Chen, Jingshuang [1 ]
Liu, Min [2 ]
Liu, Xinyu [1 ]
机构
[1] Purdue Univ, Dept Math, 150 N Univ St, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[2] Purdue Univ, Sch Mech Engn, 585 Purdue Mall, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
关键词
Deep least-squares method; Neural network; Elliptic PDEs; BOUNDARY-VALUE-PROBLEMS; APPROXIMATIONS; ALGORITHM;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcp.2020.109707
中图分类号
TP39 [计算机的应用];
学科分类号
081203 ; 0835 ;
摘要
This paper studies an unsupervised deep learning-based numerical approach for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). The approach makes use of the deep neural network to approximate solutions of PDEs through the compositional construction and employs least-squares functionals as loss functions to determine parameters of the deep neural network. There are various least-squares functionals for a partial differential equation. This paper focuses on the so-called first-order system least-squares (FOSLS) functional studied in [3], which is based on a first-order system of scalar second-order elliptic PDEs. Numerical results for second-order elliptic PDEs in one dimension are presented. (C) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
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页数:13
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