Ion-Ion and Ion-Solvent Interactions of Tetraalkyl Ammonium Bromide in Mixed DMF-Water Systems at Different Temperatures

被引:6
|
作者
Hemalatha, B. [1 ]
Vasantharani, P. [1 ]
Vijayakumari, K. Karthikeyani [1 ]
机构
[1] Annamalai Univ, Dept Phys, Annamalainagar 608002, Tamil Nadu, India
关键词
Free volume; Internal pressure; Solvation number; Viscosity B-coefficient; Ion-ion and ion-solvent interaction; VISCOSITY B-COEFFICIENTS; PARTIAL MOLAR VOLUMES; ELECTROLYTE-SOLUTIONS; CARBONATE; MIXTURES;
D O I
10.1007/s10953-009-9422-3
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Density (rho), viscosity (eta) and ultrasonic velocity (U) of tetraethylammonium bromide (TEAB) and tetrapropylammonium bromide (TPAB) in 10, 20 and 30% of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and water mixtures have been measured as a function of electrolyte concentration at 303, 308 and 313 K. The experimental values of rho,eta and U are used to calculate free volume (V (f)), internal pressure (pi (i)), solvation number (S (n)) and viscosity B-coefficient. These parameters are used to discuss the ion-solvent and ion-ion interactions and structure making tendency of the electrolyte.
引用
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页码:947 / 955
页数:9
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