FORMATION OF PARTICLES IN WELDING FUME PLASMAS: NUMERICAL MODELING AND EXPERIMENT

被引:3
作者
Vishnyakov, V. I. [1 ]
Kiro, S. A.
Oprya, M. V.
Chursina, O. D.
Ennan, A. A.
机构
[1] Min Edu Sci, Phys Chem Inst Environm & Human Protect, 3 Preobrazhenska Str, UA-65082 Odesa, Ukraine
来源
UKRAINIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS | 2019年 / 64卷 / 05期
关键词
gas metal arc welding; numerical modeling; particle size distribution; chemical composition; SHIELDING GAS TEMPERATURE; COAGULATION EQUATION; AEROSOL DYNAMICS; DUST GRAINS; SIMULATION; NANOPARTICLES;
D O I
10.15407/ujpe64.5.392
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Formation of particles in a fume plasma obtained from the gas metal arc welding is investigated by the numerical modeling of the plasma evolution. The model of welding fume plasma evolution includes the following processes: vapor emission from the arc zone and mixing with a shielding gas, plasma formation, nucleation, nucleus growth via the material condensation and coalescence, solidification of liquid droplets into primary particles, and coagulation of primary particles into inhalable particles in the breathing zone. The computed results are compared with experimental data on the specific surface area, chemical composition, and dependence of the particle sizes on the shielding gas temperature.
引用
收藏
页码:392 / 405
页数:14
相关论文
共 50 条
[31]   Visualization of fume formation process in arc welding with numerical simulation [J].
Tashiro, Shinichi ;
Zeniya, Tasuku ;
Murphy, Anthony B. ;
Tanaka, Manabu .
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY, 2013, 228 :S301-S305
[32]  
Vishnyakov V. I., 2003, Condensed Matter Physics, V6, P687, DOI 10.5488/CMP.6.4.687
[33]   Numerical and Experimental Study of the Fume Chemical Composition in Gas Metal Arc Welding [J].
Vishnyakov V.I. ;
Kiro S.A. ;
Oprya M.V. ;
Chursina O.D. ;
Ennan A.A. .
Aerosol Science and Engineering, 2018, 2 (03) :109-117
[34]   Effect of shielding gas temperature on the welding fume particle formation: Theoretical model [J].
Vishnyakov, V. I. ;
Kiro, S. A. ;
Oprya, M. V. ;
Ennan, A. A. .
JOURNAL OF AEROSOL SCIENCE, 2018, 124 :112-121
[35]   Effects of shielding gas temperature and flow rate on the welding fume particle size distribution [J].
Vishnyakov, V. I. ;
Kiro, S. A. ;
Oprya, M. V. ;
Ennan, A. A. .
JOURNAL OF AEROSOL SCIENCE, 2017, 114 :55-61
[36]   Nonequilibrium ionization of welding fume plasmas; Effect of potassium additional agent on the particle formation [J].
Vishnyakov, V. I. ;
Kiro, S. A. ;
Oprya, M. V. ;
Shvets, O. I. ;
Ennan, A. A. .
JOURNAL OF AEROSOL SCIENCE, 2017, 113 :178-188
[37]   Charge distribution of welding fume particles after charging by corona ionizer [J].
Vishnyakov, V. I. ;
Kiro, S. A. ;
Oprya, M. V. ;
Ennan, A. A. .
JOURNAL OF AEROSOL SCIENCE, 2016, 94 :9-21
[38]   Coagulation of charged particles in self-organizing thermal plasmas of welding fumes [J].
Vishnyakov, V. I. ;
Kiro, S. A. ;
Oprya, M. V. ;
Ennan, A. A. .
JOURNAL OF AEROSOL SCIENCE, 2014, 76 :138-147
[39]   Multicomponent condensation in the plasma of welding fumes [J].
Vishnyakov, V. I. ;
Kiro, S. A. ;
Ennan, A. A. .
JOURNAL OF AEROSOL SCIENCE, 2014, 74 :1-10
[40]   Bimodal size distribution of primary particles in the plasma of welding fume: Coalescence of nuclei [J].
Vishnyakov, V. I. ;
Kiro, S. A. ;
Ennan, A. A. .
JOURNAL OF AEROSOL SCIENCE, 2014, 67 :13-20