Turbulence in the TORE SUPRA Tokamak: Measurements and Validation of Nonlinear Simulations

被引:77
作者
Casati, A. [1 ]
Gerbaud, T. [1 ,2 ]
Hennequin, P. [2 ]
Bourdelle, C. [1 ]
Candy, J. [3 ]
Clairet, F. [1 ]
Garbet, X. [1 ]
Grandgirard, V. [1 ]
Guercan, Oe. D. [2 ]
Heuraux, S. [4 ]
Hoang, G. T. [1 ]
Honore, C. [2 ]
Imbeaux, F. [1 ]
Sabot, R. [1 ]
Sarazin, Y. [1 ]
Vermare, L. [2 ]
Waltz, R. E. [3 ]
机构
[1] CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France
[2] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, Lab Phys Plasmas, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
[3] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA
[4] Nancy Univ, CNRS, IJL, F-54052 Nancy, France
关键词
PROFILE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.165005
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Turbulence measurements in TORE SUPRA tokamak plasmas have been quantitatively compared to predictions by nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations. For the first time, numerical results simultaneously match within experimental uncertainty (a) the magnitude of effective heat diffusivity, (b) rms values of density fluctuations, and (c) wave-number spectra in both the directions perpendicular to the magnetic field. Moreover, the nonlinear simulations help to revise as an instrumental effect the apparent experimental evidence of strong turbulence anisotropy at spatial scales of the order of ion-sound Larmor radius.
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页数:4
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