Planning nature-based solutions: Principles, steps, and insights

被引：140

作者：

Albert, Christian ^{[1
]}

Brillinger, Mario ^{[1
]}

Guerrero, Paulina ^{[1
,2
]}

Gottwald, Sarah ^{[1
,2
]}

Henze, Jennifer ^{[1
,2
]}

Schmidt, Stefan ^{[1
,2
]}

Ott, Edward ^{[3
]}

Schroeter, Barbara ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Geog, Chair Environm Anal & Planning Metropolitan Reg, Univ Str 150, D-44780 Bochum, Germany

[2] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Environm Planning, Herrenhaeuser Str 2, D-30419 Hannover, Germany

[3] Leibniz Ctr Agr Landscape Res ZALF, Working Grp Governance Ecosyst Serv, Eberswalder Str 84, D-15374 Muncheberg, Germany

来源：

AMBIO | 2021年 / 50卷 / 08期

关键词：

Ecosystem services; Environmental planning; Framework; Lahn river; Landscape planning; Spatial planning; FLOOD-RISK REDUCTION; GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; CO-BENEFITS; URBAN; CITIES; GOVERNANCE; PROTECTION; MANAGEMENT; FRAMEWORK;

D O I：

10.1007/s13280-020-01365-1

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Nature-based solutions (NBS) find increasing attention as actions to address societal challenges through harnessing ecological processes, yet knowledge gaps exist regarding approaches to landscape planning with NBS. This paper aims to provide suggestions of how planning NBS can be conceptualized and applied in practice. We develop a framework for planning NBS by merging insights from literature and a case study in the Lahn river landscape, Germany. Our framework relates to three key criteria that define NBS, and consists of six steps of planning:Co-define setting,Understand challenges,Create visions and scenarios,Assess potential impacts,Develop solution strategies, andRealize and monitor. Its implementation is guided by five principles, namelyPlace-specificity,Evidence base,Integration,Equity,andTransdisciplinarity. Drawing on the empirical insights from the case study, we suggest suitable methods and a checklist of supportive procedures for applying the framework in practice. Taken together, our framework can facilitate planning NBS and provides further steps towards mainstreaming.

引用

页码：1446 / 1461

页数：16

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