Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia Prophylaxis for Cancer Patients during Chemotherapy

被引:14
作者
Takeuchi, Kazuto [1 ]
Yakushijin, Yoshihiro [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Ehime Univ Hosp, Ctr Canc, Toon, Ehime 7910295, Japan
[2] Ehime Univ, Dept Clin Oncol, Grad Sch Med, Toon, Ehime 7910295, Japan
关键词
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP); cancer chemotherapy; prophylaxis; smoking; INFECTIONS;
D O I
10.3390/pathogens10020237
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) is one type of life-threatening pneumonia in immunocompromised patients. PJP development should be considered in not only immunocompromised individuals, but also patients undergoing intensive chemotherapies and immunotherapies, organ transplantation, or corticosteroid treatment. Past studies have described the clinical manifestation of PJP in patients during chemotherapy and reported that PJP affects cancer treatment outcomes. Therefore, PJP could be a potential problem for the management of cancer patients during chemotherapy, and PJP prophylaxis would be important during cancer treatment. This review discusses PJ colonization in outpatients during cancer chemotherapy, as well as in healthy individuals, and provides an update on PJP prophylaxis for cancer patients during chemotherapy.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 7
页数:6
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