The group refractive indices of HF waves in the ionosphere and departure from the magnitude without collisions

被引:13
作者
Aydogdu, M [1 ]
Yesil, A [1 ]
Güzel, E [1 ]
机构
[1] Firat Univ, Fac Arts & Sci, Dept Phys, TR-23119 Elazig, Turkey
关键词
The group refractive index; effects of collisions; HF waves; ionosphere;
D O I
10.1016/j.jastp.2003.12.008
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
We arc interested in the group refractive indices of high-frequency waves propagating in the collisional ionosphere. New functions have been added to the formulas of the group refractive indices for the case when collisions are absent. Applications to the ionosphere show that the departures of the group refractive index from the magnitude without collisions is proportional to Z(2) when X < 1, and proportional to Z when X > 1. Maximum effect of the collisions the group refractive index is obtained around reflection points. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:343 / 348
页数:6
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]  
Alpert L., 1980, J ATMOSPHERIC SOLAR, V42, P205
[2]  
Aydogdu M., 1996, Indian Journal of Radio & Space Physics, V25, P263
[3]   The possible effects of the magnetic declination on the wave polarisation coefficients at the cutoff point -: Abstract [J].
Aydogdu, M ;
Özcan, O .
JOURNAL OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES AND APPLICATIONS, 2000, 14 (09) :1289-1290
[4]  
AYDOGDU M, 2001, PROGR ELECTROMAGNETI, V30, P179
[5]  
Budden K.G, 1988, PROPAGATION RADIO WA, P137
[6]   RAYS IN MAGNETO-IONIC THEORY .2. [J].
BUDDEN, KG ;
STOTT, GF .
JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND TERRESTRIAL PHYSICS, 1980, 42 (9-10) :791-800
[7]   ELECTROMAGNETIC-WAVE PROPAGATION IN A FIELD-ALIGNED-STRIATED COLD MAGNETOPLASMA WITH APPLICATION TO THE IONOSPHERE [J].
HAGFORS, T .
JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND TERRESTRIAL PHYSICS, 1984, 46 (03) :211-216
[8]   STANDING WAVE PATTERN OF HF RADIO-WAVES IN THE IONOSPHERIC REFLECTION REGION .2. APPLICATIONS [J].
LUNDBORG, B ;
THIDE, B .
RADIO SCIENCE, 1986, 21 (03) :486-500
[9]  
RATCLIFFE JA, 1959, MAGNETOIONIC THEORY, P81
[10]  
Rishbeth H., 1969, INTRO IONOSPHERIC PH, P130