Nonseminomatous germ cell tumor arising in splenogonadal fusion - A case report and review of the literature

Splenogonadal fusion is a rare congenital malformation in which the spleen is abnormally connected to the gonads or to the mesonephric derivatives. A few more than 150 cases have been described in the world literature. We report an additional case of splenogonadal fusion. A nonseminomatous germ cell tumor was found in the testicle involved in this splenogonadal fusion. To our knowledge, this is the third reported case of a testicular neoplasm associated with splenogonadal fusion and the first reported case of intra-abdominal nonserninomatous germ cell testicular tumor arising in this rare anomaly. The, literature pertaining to splenogonadal fusion and the testicular tumor arising in this anomaly is briefly reviewed.