Novel hybrid form-stable polyether phase change materials with good fire resistance

被引:59
作者
Zhang, Yuang [1 ]
Tang, Bingtao [1 ]
Wang, Lingjuan [1 ]
Lu, Rongwen [1 ]
Zhao, Defeng [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Shufen [1 ]
机构
[1] Dalian Univ Technol, State Key Lab Fine Chem, West Campus, Dalian 116024, Peoples R China
[2] Jihua Grp Co Ltd, Dalian 116024, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Phase change material; Fire resistance; Polyethylene glycol; THERMAL-ENERGY STORAGE; CHANGE MATERIALS PCMS; EXPANDED GRAPHITE; CONDUCTIVITY; RELIABILITY; COMPOSITES; SYSTEMS; FLAMMABILITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.ensm.2016.10.001
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The development of phase change materials (PCMs) with fire resistance is important to improve the application security. Series of novel hybrid materials were synthesized by the simple composite process of phase change polyurethane with flame retardants. The polyurethane functions as phase change segment for thermal energy storage as well as supporting materials of flame retardants. The structure and properties of obtained materials were characterized by FT-IR, DSC, XRD, TG and limiting oxygen index (LOI). The latent heat of the composite reached 86.69 J/g, and the LOI reached 21.3, which indicated that the composite materials had good fire resistance and high thermal energy storage density. Simultaneously, the obtained materials also demonstrated excellent form-stable properties and thermal stability. Judicious application of the novel form-stable PCMs has opened up a rich field of energy materials with enhanced performance in fire resistance and energy storage.
引用
收藏
页码:46 / 52
页数:7
相关论文
共 34 条
[1]   Flammability and thermal properties of high density polyethylene/paraffin hybrid as a form-stable phase change material [J].
Cai, YB ;
Hu, Y ;
Song, L ;
Tang, Y ;
Yang, R ;
Zhang, YP ;
Chen, ZY ;
Fan, WC .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 2006, 99 (04) :1320-1327
[2]   Preparation and flammability of high density polyethylene/paraffin/organophilic montmorillonite hybrids as a form stable phase change material [J].
Cai, Yibing ;
Hu, Yuan ;
Song, Lei ;
Kong, Qinghong ;
Yang, Rui ;
Zhang, Yinping ;
Chen, Zuyao ;
Fan, Weicheng .
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT, 2007, 48 (02) :462-469
[3]   On thermal energy storage systems and applications in buildings [J].
Dincer, I .
ENERGY AND BUILDINGS, 2002, 34 (04) :377-388
[4]  
Dincer I., 2002, Thermal energy storage: systems and applications
[5]   Preparation and properties of palmitic acid/SiO2 composites with flame retardant as thermal energy storage materials [J].
Fang, Guiyin ;
Li, Hui ;
Chen, Zhi ;
Liu, Xu .
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 2011, 95 (07) :1875-1881
[6]   A review on phase change energy storage: materials and applications [J].
Farid, MM ;
Khudhair, AM ;
Razack, SAK ;
Al-Hallaj, S .
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT, 2004, 45 (9-10) :1597-1615
[7]   Thermal energy storage: "How previous findings determine current research priorities" [J].
Fernandes, D. ;
Pitie, F. ;
Caceres, G. ;
Baeyens, J. .
ENERGY, 2012, 39 (01) :246-257
[8]   Microencapsulated PCM thermal-energy storage system [J].
Hawlader, MNA ;
Uddin, MS ;
Khin, MM .
APPLIED ENERGY, 2003, 74 (1-2) :195-202
[9]   Thermal conductivity improvement of stearic acid using expanded graphite and carbon fiber for energy storage applications [J].
Karaipekli, Ali ;
Sari, Ahmet ;
Kaygusuz, Kamil .
RENEWABLE ENERGY, 2007, 32 (13) :2201-2210
[10]   Preparation, thermal properties and thermal reliability of eutectic mixtures of fatty acids/expanded vermiculite as novel form-stable composites for energy storage [J].
Karaipekli, Ali ;
Sari, Ahmet .
JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY, 2010, 16 (05) :767-773