Multi-port vs. Hub-and-Spoke port calls by containerships

被引:108
作者
Imai, Akio [1 ]
Shintani, Koichi [2 ]
Papadimitriou, Stratos [3 ]
机构
[1] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Maritime Sci, Higashinada Ku, Kobe, Hyogo 6580022, Japan
[2] Oshima Coll Maritime Technol, Shipping Technol Dept, Yamaguchi 7422193, Japan
[3] Univ Piraeus, Dept Maritime Studies, GR-18532 Piraeus, Greece
关键词
Container transportation; Empty container; Network design; Mathematical programming; MANAGEMENT; ALLOCATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.tre.2009.01.002
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
This paper addresses the design of container liner shipping networks taking into consideration container management issues including empty container repositioning. We examine two typical service networks with different ship sizes: multi-port calling by conventional ship size and hub-and-spoke by mega-ship. The entire solution process is performed in two phases: the service network design and container distribution. A wide variety of numerical experiments are conducted for the Asia-Europe and Asia-North America trade lanes. In most scenarios the multi-port calling is superior in terms of total cost, while the hub-and-spoke is more advantageous in the European trade for a costly shipping company. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:740 / 757
页数:18
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