Green synthesis of Pd/RGO/Fe3O4 nanocomposite using Withania coagulans leaf extract and its application as magnetically separable and reusable catalyst for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol

被引:226
作者
Atarod, Monireh [1 ]
Nasrollahzadeh, Mahmoud [1 ]
Sajadi, S. Mohammad [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Qom, Dept Chem, Fac Sci, Qom 37185359, Iran
[2] Soran Univ, Dept Petr Geosci, Fac Sci, Soran, Kurdistan Regio, Iraq
关键词
Withania coagulans; Pd/RGO/Fe3O4; NaBH4; 4-Nitrophenol; Water; COPPER-FREE SONOGASHIRA; PALLADIUM NANOPARTICLES; RECYCLABLE CATALYST; EFFICIENT CATALYST; COUPLING REACTION; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; AU NANOPARTICLES; AQUEOUS EXTRACT; NITRO-COMPOUNDS; GRAPHENE OXIDE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcis.2015.11.060
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A reduced graphene oxide (RGO)/Fe3O4 based nanocomposite with palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs) has been synthesized via a green route by Withania coagulans leaf extract as a reducing and stabilizing agent and its catalytic activity has been tested for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) in water at room temperature. The hydroxyl groups of phenolics in W. coagulans leaf extract is directly responsible for the reduction of Pd2+, Fe3+ ions and GO. The nanocomposite was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier transformed infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), Vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Furthermore, due to the magnetic separability and high stability of the composite the catalyst can be recovered and recycled several times without marked loss of activity. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:249 / 258
页数:10
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