Preparation and characterization of BF3 supported on coconut shell as a novel and effective nano-catalyst for one-pot synthesis of pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidines

被引:13
作者
Molaei, Hamidreza [1 ]
Sadeghi, Bahareh [1 ]
机构
[1] Islamic Azad Univ, Yazd Branch, Dept Chem, POB 89195-155, Yazd, Iran
关键词
BF3 supported on coconut; Pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidines; Barbituric acid; Ethyl cyanoacetate; Nano-catalyst; SOLVENT-FREE CONDITIONS; AQUEOUS-MEDIA; RECYCLABLE CATALYST; EFFICIENT CATALYST; REUSABLE CATALYST; GRAPHENE OXIDE; DERIVATIVES; NANOPARTICLES; IRRADIATION; IMIDAZOLES;
D O I
10.1007/s40097-018-0268-3
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
In this paper, boron trifluoride supported on coconut shell nano-particles (nano-BF2O-coc) was prepared from nano-crystalline coconut shell through mechanical method using ultrasonication. The resultant was utilized to obtain nano-crystalline BF3 supported on coconut shell nano-particles (nano-BF2O-coc). The novel nanostructure has been characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) techniques. The catalytic activity of the solid acid catalyst has been successfully examined in a one-pot, three-component condensation reaction of barbituric acid, ethyl cyanoacetate or malononitrile, and aldehydes in refluxing ethanol to furnish pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives. [GRAPHICS] .
引用
收藏
页码:197 / 206
页数:10
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