MCP/CCR2 Signaling Is Essential for Recruitment of Mesenchymal Progenitor Cells during the Early Phase of Fracture Healing

被引：65

作者：

Ishikawa, Masahiro ^{[1
,2
]}

Ito, Hiromu ^{[1
]}

Kitaori, Toshiyuki ^{[1
]}

Murata, Koichi ^{[1
]}

Shibuya, Hideyuki ^{[1
]}

Furu, Moritoshi ^{[1
,2
]}

Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki ^{[3
]}

Fujii, Takayuki ^{[1
]}

Yamamoto, Koji ^{[4
]}

Matsuda, Shuichi ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Kyoto, Japan

[2] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Control Rheumat Dis, Kyoto, Japan

[3] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Med, Ctr Innovat Immunoregulat Technol & Therapeut, Kyoto, Japan

[4] Kyoto Univ, Ctr Promot Interdisciplinary Educ & Res, Kyoto, Japan

来源：

PLOS ONE | 2014年 / 9卷 / 08期

关键词：

BONE-MARROW-CELLS; STEM-CELLS; REPAIR; GROWTH; MORTALITY; CCR2;

D O I：

10.1371/journal.pone.0104954

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate chemokine profiles and their functional roles in the early phase of fracture healing in mouse models. Methods: The expression profiles of chemokines were examined during fracture healing in wild-type (WT) mice using a polymerase chain reaction array and histological staining. The functional effect of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) on primary mouse bone marrow stromal cells (mBMSCs) was evaluated using an in vitro migration assay. MCP-1(-/-) and C-C chemokine receptor 2 (CCR2)(-/-) mice were fractured and evaluated by histological staining and micro-computed tomography (micro-CT). RS102895, an antagonist of CCR2, was continuously administered in WT mice before or after rib fracture and evaluated by histological staining and micro-CT. Bone graft exchange models were created in WT and MCP-1(-/-) mice and were evaluated by histological staining and micro-CT. Results: MCP-1 and MCP-3 expression in the early phase of fracture healing were up-regulated, and high levels of MCP-1 and MCP-3 protein expression observed in the periosteum and endosteum in the same period. MCP-1, but not MCP-3, increased migration of mBMSCs in a dose-dependent manner. Fracture healing in MCP-1(-/-) and CCR2(-/-) mice was delayed compared with WT mice on day 21. Administration of RS102895 in the early, but not in the late phase, caused delayed fracture healing. Transplantation of WT-derived graft into host MCP-1(-/-) mice significantly increased new bone formation in the bone graft exchange models. Furthermore, marked induction of MCP-1 expression in the periosteum and endosteum was observed around the WT-derived graft in the host MCP-1(-/-) mouse. Conversely, transplantation of MCP-1(-/-) mouse-derived grafts into host WT mice markedly decreased new bone formation. Conclusions: MCP-1/CCR2 signaling in the periosteum and endosteum is essential for the recruitment of mesenchymal progenitor cells in the early phase of fracture healing.

引用

页数：9

共 40 条

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