Removal of Cu2+ from the aqueous solution by tartrate-intercalated layered double hydroxide

被引:29
作者
Shen, Yanming [1 ]
Zhao, Xiaolei [1 ]
Zhang, Xi [1 ]
Li, Shifeng [1 ]
Liu, Dongbin [1 ]
Fan, Lihui [1 ]
机构
[1] Shenyang Univ Chem Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Shenyang 110142, Liaoning, Peoples R China
关键词
Layered double hydroxide; Hydrotalcite; Adsorption; Heavy metal ion; Regeneration; HEAVY-METAL IONS; ADSORPTION; ACID; EQUILIBRIUM; CITRATE; CU(II); MALATE; PB(II); COPPER; EDTA;
D O I
10.1080/19443994.2014.981866
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
The tartrate-intercalated MgAl layered double hydroxide (MgAl-TA LDH) was prepared by ion-exchange method at the acid solution using MgAl-CO3 LDH as the precursor. The adsorption of Cu2+ on MgAl-TA LDH was studied and some influence factors such as contact time, initial Cu2+ concentration, adsorbent dosage, solution pH, and adsorption temperature were investigated. Three kinds of adsorption isotherms (Langmuir model, Freundlich model, and Redlich-Peterson model) were investigated; the results indicated that equilibrium was well described by Langmuir isotherm, predicting the adsorption of Cu2+ on MgAl-TA adsorbents was a monolayer adsorption. The equilibrium kinetic adsorption data were fitted to the pseudo-second order kinetic equation. Furthermore, the adsorption of Cu2+ was controlled mainly by chemical process combined with intra-particle diffusion. Parameters of adsorption thermodynamic suggested that the interaction of Cu2+ adsorbed by MgAl-TA LDH adsorbents was spontaneous and endothermic.
引用
收藏
页码:2064 / 2072
页数:9
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