Arctic mass, freshwater and heat fluxes: methods and modelled seasonal variability

被引：39

作者：

Bacon, Sheldon ^{[1
]}

Aksenov, Yevgeny ^{[1
]}

Fawcett, Stephen ^{[1
]}

Madec, Gurvan ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Oceanog Ctr, Southampton SO14 3ZH, Hants, England

[2] Univ Paris 06, Lab Oceanog & Climat, Paris, France

来源：

PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES | 2015年 / 373卷 / 2052期

基金：

“创新英国”项目; 英国自然环境研究理事会;

关键词：

Arctic; fluxes; mass; freshwater; heat; SEA-ICE; WEATHER EXTREMES; PLANETARY-WAVES; OCEAN; IMPACT; AMPLIFICATION; TOPOGRAPHY; TRANSPORT; ENERGY; EXPORT;

D O I：

10.1098/rsta.2014.0169

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Considering the Arctic Ocean (including sea ice) as a defined volume, we develop equations describing the time-varying fluxes of mass, heat and freshwater (FW) into, and storage of those quantities within, that volume. The seasonal cycles of fluxes and storage of mass, heat and FW are quantified and illustrated using output from a numerical model. The meanings of 'reference values' and FW fluxes are discussed, and the potential for error through the use of arbitrary reference values is examined.

引用

页数：16

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