A review of 4D printing

被引：739
作者：
Momeni, Farhang [1 ]
Hassani, Seyed M. Mehdi N. [1 ]
Liu, Xun [1 ]
Ni, Jun [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Michigan, Dept Mech Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
来源：
MATERIALS & DESIGN | 2017年 / 122卷
关键词：
4D printing; Shape-shifting mechanisms; Multi-material structures; Digital materials; Voxel; Inverse and forward problems; SHAPE-MEMORY POLYMER; 3D; SCAFFOLDS; CONSTRUCTION; FABRICATION; DESIGN; DECADE;
D O I：
10.1016/j.matdes.2017.02.068
中图分类号：
T [工业技术];
学科分类号：
08 ;
摘要：
Research into 4D printing has attracted unprecedented interest since 2013 when the idea was first introduced. It is based on 3D printing technology, but requires additional stimulus and stimulus-responsive materials. Based on certain interaction mechanisms between the stimulus and smart materials, as well as appropriate design of multi-material structures from mathematical modeling, 4D printed structures evolve as a function of time and exhibit intelligent behavior. Unlike 3D printing, 4D printing is time dependent, printer-independent, predictable, and targets shape/property/functionality evolution. This allows for self-assembly, multi-functionality, and self-repair. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the 4D printing process and summarizes the practical concepts and related tools that have a prominent role in this field. Unsought aspects of 4D printing are also studied and organized for future research.(C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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收藏
页码：42 / 79
页数：38
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