Occupational stress and associated factors among general practitioners in China: a national cross-sectional study

被引：11

作者：

Feng, Jing ^{[1
]}

Jiang, Heng ^{[2
,3
]}

Shen, Xin ^{[1
]}

Lei, Zihui ^{[1
]}

Li, Liqing ^{[4
]}

Zhu, Yi ^{[1
]}

Zhang, Mingye ^{[1
]}

Yang, Tingting ^{[5
,6
]}

Meng, Xin ^{[1
]}

Di, Hongkun ^{[1
]}

Xia, Wenqi ^{[1
]}

Lu, Zuxun ^{[1
]}

Gan, Yong ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Social Med & Hlth Management, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China

[2] La Trobe Univ, Sch Psychol & Publ Hlth, Ctr Alcohol Policy Res, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[3] Univ Melbourne, Ctr Hlth Equ, Melbourne Sch Populat & Global Hlth, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[4] Jiangxi Sci & Technol Normal Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Dept Management Sci & Engineer, Nanchang, Jiangxi, Peoples R China

[5] Henan Prov Peoples Hosp, Dept Nutr, Zhengzhou, Henan, Peoples R China

[6] Zhengzhou Univ, Peoples Hosp, Zhengzhou, Henan, Peoples R China

来源：

BMC PUBLIC HEALTH | 2022年 / 22卷 / 01期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

General practitioners; Occupational stress; Primary health care; China; JOB STRESS; HEALTH; PHYSICIANS; GERMAN;

D O I：

10.1186/s12889-022-13484-3

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Background Occupational stress among general practitioners (GPs) is a public health concern. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and factors associated with occupational stress among GPs in China. Methods A cross-sectional design was used. Data were collected from 3,236 GPs in eastern, central, and western China (response rate, 99.75%) between October 2017 and February 2018 using a structured self-administered questionnaire. An ordinal logistic regression model was used to identify the factors associated with occupational stress among GPs. Results Among these respondents, 313 (9.67%), 1,028 (31.77%), and 1,895 (58.56%) of GPs had a low, medium, and high level of occupational stress, respectively. GPs from central China, with temporary work contracts, without management responsibility, receiving a moderate level of income, and with moderate occupational development opportunities had a lower level of occupational stress. GPs with greater than 40 working hours per week and those who worked overtime occasionally or frequently had a higher level of occupational stress. Conclusions The prevalence of occupational stress among GPs is high in China. Substantial regional variation in determinants of occupational stress among GPs was observed. These findings should inform the design of policies to reduce the occupational stress of GPs.

引用

页数：8

共 27 条

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